Menene fasali da matsalolin girma na verbena daga tsaba da yanka a gida?

Ampel verbena an bred a matsayin tsire-tsire masu ado wanda ke ƙawata filayen windows da lambuna.

Babban banbancin sa da sauran nau'ikan shine a cikin kyawawan furanni kyawawa, masu kyau.

Wannan tsire-tsire yana da tauri, yana haƙuri da fari sosai kuma yana da launuka masu launuka masu fa'ida game da kayan haɓaka. Yadda ake shuka shi daga tsaba da yanka? Amsoshi kara.

Abubuwan furanni

Ampel verbena sun kasance masu kiwon shanu kwanan nan. A halin yanzu, wannan tsiro mai fa'ida yana da fiye da iri 250. Babban mahimmin furen shine girma da cikin gida. Yana girma da sauri sosai, yana juyawa zuwa "iyakoki" masu rarrafe da yawa wanda ya kai rabin mita a diamita.

Mafi yawanci, ana shuka daskararriyar bishiyar a cikin tukwane rataye, tunda sassauƙan masu tushe suna rataye da 50-60 cm a gefen tukunyar.Wannan shine babban banbancinsa daga madaidaiciyar vervain. Ganyen tsire-tsire masu sauƙi ne kuma masu yawa, an rufe su da gashi. Kowane fure yana da bishiyoyi guda 5 da ƙayayuwa masu yawa. Tsarin launi na iya bambanta: shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske, shunayya, ruwan hoda ko ja.

Hankali: Babban fasalin kalmomin ampelous verbena shine ikon sa don jan hankalin butterflies da kwari, wanda yake matsayin abinci a gare su.

Hanyoyin haifuwa

Ta yaya wannan tsiron yake haifuwa? Mafi sau da yawa tsaba. Amma idan ana so, za a iya shuka sabon matashi daga yankan. Bari muyi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyin daki-daki.

Tsaba

Yadda ake tarawa da shiryawa?

Verbena tana fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. 'Ya'yan itacen-ofaitan itace ko na launin ruwan kasa mai haske an kafa su. Idan sun gama cikakke, sai su kasu gida huɗu. Tattara kayan don shuka ya zama dole bayan kwayayen iri sun bushe kuma sun zama launin ruwan kasa.

Yadda za a tattara tsaba fure?

1. Ya kamata a shimfiɗa ƙananan kayan kwalliya tare da kawunansu a takarda kuma a bar su su bushe sosai, suna juyawa lokaci-lokaci don kar su zama na gari.
2. Sannan ana ɗauke tsaba daga kwaya, a lika cikin ambulan takarda a sa hannu.

Ana gudanar da maganin iri kafin shuka a matakai da yawa:

1. Kayyadewa. Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi rarrabe iri, inda ake fitar da ƙananan, ɓarnatattu ko zuriya da ake tuhuma.
2. Kwayar cuta Ana sanya tsaba a cikin maganin 1% na potassium permanganate na mintina 30, bayan haka ya kamata a wanke su da ruwan da aka dafa.
3. Ragewa. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin akwati a kan mayaƙi mai ɗumi (gauze) kuma an rufe su da filastik filastik. Ana sanya akwatin da 'ya'yan iri a cikin firinji a kan ƙananan shiryayye don ya huce na kwana 7. Wannan tsarin zai sauwaka don thea seedan seeda seedan da ke tsiro a baya.
4. Sauyin yanayin zafi. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, madadin sanyi tare da dumi. Misali, akwati mai 'ya'ya ana sanyaya shi da rana kuma a ciro shi daga firiji da daddare don dumama shi da zafin jiki a cikin ɗaki. Wannan maganin zai ba da damar tsaba ta yi saurin dasawa sosai.
5. Magani mai gina jiki. 'Ya'yan Verbena ba sa yin girma da sauri, kuma suna iya ɗaukar makonni 2 zuwa 4 kafin su tsiro.

   Don hanzarta wannan aikin kaɗan, ƙwayoyinsu zai iya motsawa tare da magunguna masu zuwa: Zircon, Kornevin ko Heteroauxin. Ana tsaba iri na tsawon awanni 6 sannan a shanya kafin shuka.

Hoto

Kuma yaya tsabar fure suke kama za'a iya gani a wannan hoton:

Yaushe kuma yaya ake shukawa?

Za'a iya girma verbena a cikin akwakun, kwantena ko tukwanen filawa. Abin sani kawai don kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau da samar da isasshen haske.

Yaushe za a shuka iri? Don yin ado da baranda ko gidan rani tuni a watan Mayu, kuna buƙatar fara girma ampel verbena seedlings a ƙarshen Janairu. Sannan zaku sami shuke-shuke masu girma, manya a tsakiyar Maris.

Makirci-mataki-mataki don haɓaka verbena seedlings daga tsaba a gida:

1. Shirya ƙananan kwalaye don dasa shuki, cika su da ƙasa, fesa ƙasa da ruwa, shuka tsaba kuma rufe su da ƙasa mai laushi (karanta game da dasa shuki da kulawar vervain a nan). Verbena ya dace da kusan kowane nau'in ƙasar. Amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da loam mai amfani. Lokacin amfani da sauran ƙasa, ana iya “sauƙaƙa” su ta hanyar ƙara yashi.
2. Rufe akwatin iri tare da gilashi ko kaurin filastik mai kauri don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi da duhu. Tsarin zafin jiki ya zama tsakanin 18-22 ° C.
3. Bayan kamar wata daya, ana sauya tsiran da suka tsiro zuwa wuri mai haske. Bayan wani mako, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin tukwane dabam.
4. Lokacin da kyakkyawan yanayi mai ɗumi tare da daidaitaccen yanayin zafin jiki ya shiga, za a iya ɗaukar sabbin furanni cikin aminci cikin titi.

Tukwici: Manyan tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar sakewa a kai a kai. Sabili da haka, nan da nan karɓar mazaunin dindindin don furanni matasa, inda zasu yi girma daidai.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake yin verbena daga tsaba:

Yankan

Wannan hanyar kiwo mai sauki ce kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai.... Don shirya cuttings kana buƙatar:

1. Daga shukar baligi, yanke saman bishiyar da ganye 4 ko sama da biyu tare da almakashi ko abun yanka. Bi da cuts tare da kwal.
2. Don tushen kayan, shirya ƙasa: haɗa yashi da peat 2: 1. Ana sanya cuttings a cikin ƙwayar ƙasa zuwa matakin ƙananan ganye.
3. Dole ne tsire-tsire su tsiro cikin yanayin greenhouse. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku rufe akwatin ko tukunya tare da yankan tare da murfin gilashi. Amma kar a manta da iska a kowace rana na 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Ruwa yana da ƙima idan rufin sama ya bushe.
4. Bayan kamar wata daya, yankan zai samu saiwa. Ana iya dasa su a cikin kwantena masu girma daban.

Nasihun Kulawa

Ampel nau'in verbena ba shi da kyau ga yanayin tsarewa - basu buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.

Babban abin da waɗannan tsire-tsire suke buƙata shi ne cire furanni masu laushi a kan kari, don haka ana shuka sabunta shuka koyaushe kuma yana fitar da sabbin maganganu.

Yanayin shayar verbena matsakaici ne kuma a lokuta daban-daban ya bambanta sosai:

• bazara - sau ɗaya a mako;
• a cikin hunturu - sau daya a kowane sati 2.

Wannan hanyar moisturizing tana tabbatar da cewa verbena zaiyi fure a bazara mai zuwa.

A lokacin lokacin ci gaban aiki, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ciyarwa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin zamani mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire masu furanni.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Duk da rashin wayewar shuka, akwai nuances masu mahimmanci da yawa waɗanda ya kamata ku kula da su yayin barin:

1. Ya kamata furen fure koyaushe ya zama mai ɗan danshi. Amma kada ku kasance masu himma tare da shayarwa, in ba haka ba tushen tushen zai fara ruɓewa.
2. Furen baya buƙatar ƙarin hydration ta hanyar feshi.
3. Domin furen ya yi fure sau da yawa da kyau, kuna buƙatar cire ɓarnar inflorescences a lokaci.
4. Kar a manta da cire ciyawar, wacce ke daukar abubuwan gina jiki daga kasar, saboda haka hana fitowar sabbin dunkulewa.
5. Verbena na iya dakatar da fure idan akwai wadatar nitrogen a cikin manyan kayan. A yin haka, tsiron zai fara samar da yawa, harbe-harbe marasa amfani wanda zai raunana shuka.
6. Domin kalmar verbena ta yi fure sosai kuma tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, dole ne a datsa kashi 1/3 bayan ƙarshen farkon lokacin fure. A nan gaba, furen ba ya buƙatar yankewa.

A cikin labaran mutum na tasharmu, zaku sami bayanai masu amfani game da kayan magani, namo da kula da verbena. Hakanan zaka iya karanta game da wasu nau'ikan wannan tsiron, misali: Yanke kyau, Magani, Maganin verbena.

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda kake gani ampel verbena tsire-tsire ne mai kyau don girma a gida da cikin ƙasa... Ba shi da kyau ga yanayin tsarewa, yana da kyau sosai da kyau. Abu ne mai sauki ki kiwo kawai a kula dashi. Kuma furanninta masu banbanci sun zama kayan ado na ban sha'awa ga kowane daki kuma suna farantawa idanun idanu da furanninsu tun daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Kalli bidiyon: YAZAMA MILONIYA SABODA KIRAA DA KARATUN AL QURANI MAI GIRMA ALLAH SARKI (Satumba 2024).