Yawancin nau'ikan titanopsis, fasalulluka na kwayar furanni da kulawa, da hotunan nau'in

Theirƙirar halittar titanopsis mai ban mamaki, ga mafi yawan rayuwarta a zahiri ba ta da banbanci da dutse mai sanyi, ana canza ta ne zuwa ga juyayi mai juyawa, da zaran furannin ta na farko sun yi fari.

Duk masoyan haduwar da basu dace ba tabbas tabbas za'ayi musu kwatankwacin wannan rarrabuwar rarrabasu. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da halaye da bayanin wannan shuka, nau'ikan ta. A cikin labarin zamuyi nazari dalla-dalla kan hanyoyin haifuwa da dasawa na Titanopsis, zamuyi bayani da kuma siffanta shuka da kuma magana game da cututtukan ta da kwari.

Bayani da halaye na shuka

Titanopsis tsire-tsire ne mai wadatawa daga dangin Aizoon. Rudolf Marlot, wani sanannen masanin botan ne ya gano shi a cikin 1907. A daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiyensa zuwa hamadar Afirka ta Kudu da ke da duwatsu, mai binciken ya dogara da wata tsire, yana murkushe ta, sai kawai ya fahimci cewa wannan abu ne mai rai na shimfidar wuri, kuma ba wani yanki ne na farar dutsen da ke kewaye da shi ba. Don haka mai gamsarwa ya sami cikakken sunansa titanopsis, wanda a Girkanci yake nufin "kamar lemun tsami".

Shuka ta kai tsayin 3-6 cm, rubutun yana kama da ma'adinai. Atureananan fure, mai tsayi 9 cm a faɗi, wanda aka hada da launin toka-kore, mai kauri, gajerun ganye. Gefunan su sun yi kauri, sun daidaita kuma an rufe su da tarin fuka, warts da papillae.

A ƙarshen watan Agusta, furanni suna bayyana a tsakiyar rosette, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, rawaya mai haske ko lemu.

Noman titanopsis a gida bashi da wahala. Tsirrai ba shi da daɗi kuma, a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kulawa, na iya faranta ido sama da shekaru goma. Kuna iya koyo game da kiwo, girma da kuma kula da "duwatsu masu rai" a nan.

Iri da hotunansu

Calzarea

A cikin yanayi, an rarraba Titanopsis calcarea a Afirka ta Kudu da Namibia (tare da bankunan Kogin Orange). Ganye ne mai ɗanɗano wanda ke tsirowa zuwa matattarar murfin ƙasa. Ganyayyaki suna tofa, tsawonsu yakai cm 2.5. Launuka na iya zama daga launin toka-kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa da ocher.

Ofarshen ganyayyaki an shimfide su kuma an yalwata su da ƙwayoyi masu wuya, masu zagaye, nau'uka daban-daban na launuka masu launin toka-fari mai launin ja. An tattara ganyayyakin a cikin rosette, har zuwa cm 8 a diamita. Furanni daga rawaya-lemu zuwa inuwa masu launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, kusan diamita 2. Lokacin furanni daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba.

Mai cikawa

Leavesananan ganye - 2-2.2 cm a tsayi, launin toka-kore, wani lokacin ja ba tare da bayyana digon duhu ba. Apearshen an zagaye-triangular, gefen gefen an tsara shi da warts-launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Roundasan yana zagaye, tare da keel. Furannin rawaya masu duhu sun kai 1.6 cm a diamita. Wannan nau'in titanopsis yana furewa a cikin Oktoba-Nuwamba.

Hugo-Schlechteri

Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan titanopsis ta yadda ganyenta yana ɗan haske. Shuka tana samarda Rosettes na kore-koren ganye tare da jajayen dubaru, tsayinsu yakai cm1.5.5. Manyan ganye masu kusurwa uku suna da ruɓaɓɓe da ruwan kasa da jan tubercles. Furannin rawaya ko launin ruwan lemo suna bayyana a lokacin hunturu-lokacin bazara.

Wannan nau'in yana girma cikin rani. Tabbacin furanni yana tabbatarwa idan furen ya sami damar hutawa a lokacin rani.

Primosia

Bushy ya kasance mai wadataccen rotse wanda yake yin matattarar murfi. Ganyayyaki gajere ne, na jiki, tare da zagaye na ƙarewa, an yalwata su da warts. Launin ganyayyaki yana da launin toka-fari-fata ko ruwan kasa-kasa. Furewa na faruwa a cikin bazara, furanni masu launin rawaya-masu launin jiki.

Magana! A waje, yayi kama da Titanopsis calcarea, amma yana da ƙananan ganye da warts iri ɗaya idan aka kwatanta shi.

Schwanteza

Shuke-shuke yana samarda rotse mai tushe, kimanin 10 cm fadi kuma tsawonsa 3 cm. ... Furen suna rawaya mai haske, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita.

Kuna iya koyo game da wasu nau'ikan "duwatsu masu rai" da yadda ake kula da su a nan.

Kulawar gida

• Hasken wuta. Titanopsis ya fi son hasken rana da matsakaicin dumi.Wadannan yanayi sun zama dole a gare shi ya yi fure. Idan lokacin hunturu bai yi rana ba, to tare da zuwan bazara, dole ne a shayar da tsire na ɗan lokaci don hana kunar rana a jiki.
• Zazzabi. Titanopsis mai aminci ne ga matsanancin zafin jiki. Yana da matukar iya jure hawa da sauka daga + 40 zuwa sanyi. Idan aka kiyaye yanayin cikakkiyar bushewa, to shukar zata iya rayuwa da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi. Amma har yanzu, a gida a lokacin hunturu, ya fi dacewa kada a ba da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio alamar ƙasa + 12 digiri.
• Wuri. Mafi kyawun mafita shine sanya titanopsis akan taga kudu ko kudu maso yamma. Zai fi kyau a ajiye shukar a waje lokacin bazara.
• Shayarwa. Haɗuwa da mafi ƙarancin shayarwa da matsakaicin adadin haske shine sirrin nasarar haɓakar titanopsis. Bayan ya sami irin wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire yana bayyana tasirinsa na ado gwargwadon iko, ya rage karami da mai laushi. A yanayi, titanopsis yana girma kusa da duwatsu, wanda danshi ke tarawa da safe saboda bambancin yanayin zafi. Kuma waɗannan ƙananan allurai sun isa shuka.

  A gida, don mafi yawan shekara, yakamata a fesa ruwan duwatsu kusa da shuka sau ɗaya a rana da safe. A ƙarshen bazara da farkon rabin bazara, idan har zafin yana bayan taga, zaku iya ɗan sha ruwa kaɗan.

  Hankali! A rabi na biyu na bazara, shukar ta shiga lokacin aiki kuma tana buƙatar yawaitawa, amma ba wadataccen ruwan sha ba, bayan kowannensu ya zama dole ya bushe ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

• Danshi mai iska. Titanopsis yana da zaɓi game da ƙarancin ƙarancin iska. Wannan ma'aunin yana da mahimmanci musamman idan shuka zata rayu da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi. Succulent zai iya rayuwa cikin raunin ƙimar da ke kan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da bushewa, amma haɗuwa da yanayin ƙarancin yanayin zafi da zafi za su lalata shi.
• Top miya. Babu buƙatar ciyarwa. A cikin ƙananan yanayi, zaku iya amfani da tsari na musamman don cacti.
• Kasar gona... A ƙasan tanki tare da titanopsis, ana buƙatar babban magudanar ruwa. Cakuda ganye mai laushi da ƙasa ya kamata ya zama mai tsarkewa, kuma yashi mai yashi da tsakuwa mai kyau ya kamata suma a haɗa su a cikin matattarar (ana iya maye gurbinsu da bulo mai bulo).
• Yankan Titanopsis baya buƙatar gyara.

Bayani game da kulawa da kiyaye wannan nau'in na iya zama da amfani:

• Noman lapidaria.
• Nursing, haifuwa da cututtuka na Agrioderma.
• Fasali na kula da ƙarancin gida.
• Bambancin Conophytum da kulawarsa.
• Abun cikin gida na fenestraria.

Sake haifuwa

Yankan

Sake haifuwa zai fi kyau a farkon watan Agusta.

1. Ta hanyar rarrabuwa mai sauki, da hannu, ana samun rarrabuwa, abin da ake buƙata shine kasancewar tushen sa guda uku.
2. Tushen ya bushe na kimanin awa 3.
3. An dasa Delenka a cikin busassun matattara tare da babban abun ciki na yashi a cikin abun.

Raba rarraban daji ana shayar dasu a karon farko cikin makonni 2-3.

Fa'idodin wannan hanyar sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa Rarraba Titanopsis tsire-tsire ne cikakke mai cikakke. Rashin dacewar wannan hanyar haifuwa shine kawai yana bukatar kasancewar wani tsiro mai tsiro.

Tsaba

Ana iya siyan iri na Titanopsis a shagon fure. Shirye-shiryen shuka iri bai zama dole ba, suna da natsuwa sosai, duka sabo ne da tsayayye. Titanopsis tsaba ƙanana ne, launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko fari, santsi ko sannu a hankali a cikin yanayin rubutu.

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine farkon bazara. Shuka yana faruwa bisa ga makirci mai zuwa:

1. Istaƙƙƙƙƙen ɓoye. Ba thickening, yada tsaba da zurfafa kadan.
2. An rufe akwatin shuka da tsare ko gilashi kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da samun hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Don germination, ya zama dole a kula da zafin jiki na +30 digiri.
3. A taƙaice sanya iska da albarkatun gona kowace rana.
4. A cikin makonni biyu, lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, buɗe kwanukan.
5. Moisten har sai da seedlings na uku biyu na ganye.

Shahararrun wannan hanyar kiwo ya samo asali ne saboda samuwarta, amma rashin dacewar ya hada da kula da kwayoyi masu wahala, kurakurai a danshi wanda zai haifar da lalacewa da mutuwa.

Canja wurin

Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasawa akan titano shine Yuli ko Agusta. Ana aiwatar da ita yayin da tsiro ke tsiro, aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku.

Ana aiwatar dashi dashi bisa ga makirci mai zuwa:

1. Shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Zaku iya ɗaukar samfurin da aka shirya don cacti da succulents ko dafa shi da kanku ta hanyar haɗa humus da yashi, ƙananan duwatsu, vermiculite, fasassun dutsen harsashi ko bulo a rabi.
2. Ana shirya tukunya. Titanopsis yana da taproot mai ƙarfi sosai, saboda haka ya kamata akwati ya kasance mai zurfi da faɗi. Faɗin ya zama dole don tsire-tsire su samar da sabbin robobi.
3. An cire tsire-tsire daga tsohuwar tukunya, an tsabtace asalin daga ƙasa. Idan an samo hanyoyin lalacewa ko matattu, ya kamata a cire su.
4. An dasa titanopsis a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
5. An yayyafa saman substrate da ƙananan pebbles.

Kulawa da shuka bayan dasawa ya ƙunshi rashin shayarwa a farkon makonni uku da kuma kiyaye haske mai kyau a cikin ɗakin da ake ajiye titanopsis.

Cututtuka da kwari

Ganye yana da matukar tsayayya ga cututtuka. Tare da wadataccen ruwan sha, tushen da ganyayyakin titanopsis zasu iya ruɓewa. Lokaci-lokaci yana shafar miyar gizo-gizo.

Matsalolin abun ciki

Titanopsis ba abin mamaki bane a kulawa, saboda haka, a ƙa'ida, babu matsaloli tare da kiyaye shi. Shuke-shuke na iya mutuwa ne kawai saboda ambaliyar ruwa da zai yi, idan ba a lura da tsarin haske ba.

Mahimmanci! Hasken rana ya kamata ya kasance akan shuka a yalwace, amma ba zafi tukunyar ba. Babban kwararar iska mai tsayi kowace rana yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban titanopsis mai lafiya. Dakin da yake yana dole ne ya zama yana samun iska a kai a kai.

Kammalawa

Saboda girmanta da nau'ikan nau'ikan, titanopsis yana baka damar shirya dukkan lambu a karamin fili. Asalin siffofin, haɗe tare da sauƙin girma, ya sa tsiron ya zama baƙon maraba a cikin gidaje da yawa.

Kalli bidiyon: Succulent and cactus haul split Rock, mimicry lithops (Satumba 2024).