Succulent shuka na ban mamaki kyakkyawa - graptopetalum

Graptopetalum shine fure wanda yake da alaƙa kai tsaye da dangin jungle. Ya haɗa da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20, waɗanda ke wakiltar succulents.

Graptopetalum ya dace sosai da girma a gida. Spotted petal wani suna ne na wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki.

Wannan nau'in jin dadi yana da girma sosai kuma ya dace sosai don ƙirƙirar abubuwan rayuwa. Furen yana yin fure-fure iri-iri, kuma ganyayyakin sa tsirara ne, mai siffa-ukku.

Bayanin shuka

Hanyoyin halittar Botanical, wurin haifuwa da yaduwa

Shuke-shuke da ke samarda daskoki, daskararren rosettes na ganye tare da diamita na 2-20 cm .Bayan lokaci, ana watsar da sods na lebur. Homelandasar mahaifar furen ana ɗauka a matsayin yankuna masu bushe na nahiyar Amurka daga Arizona zuwa Mexico. Shuke-shuke ya yadu a cikin yanayin canjin yanayi.

Sauran sunaye masu tsire-tsire: ana kiran fataccen fata ko Graptopetalum saboda yanayin bayyanar sa. Wannan sunan yana nuna fasalin bayyanar. Hakanan za'a iya kiran shi Starasar Mexico ko tsire-tsire Tacitus.

Yaya abin yake?

Ta yanayin ci gaban, wakilai na iya zama mara tushe ko bishiyun bishiyoyi tare da rassa masu tushe, fure-fure masu ganye na iya zama na ƙasa da na birni.

Peduncles axillary, a kaikaice, suna ɗaukar ƙananan inflorescences na furanni a cikin sura kama da hannaye. Furannin suna cikin sifar calyx mai faɗi-faɗi tare da kayan lambu da yawa, da kuma dogon stamens a kansu. Inflorescences suna lilac, ruwan hoda, kore ko shuɗi mai launi, ƙarancin ƙanshi.

Shin yana da sauƙi don girma kuma yaushe yake rayuwa?

Graptopetalum ya dace sosai don yayi girma a gida, ba son zuciya bane kuma baya buƙatar kulawa sosai lokacin barin. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana da ɗan tsawon rai, shukar na iya rayuwa da haɓaka fiye da shekaru 10, furanni yana faruwa daga Mayu zuwa Yuli.

A yanayi, ba son rai bane kuma baya buƙatar kulawa sosai lokacin barin. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana da ɗan tsawon rai, shukar na iya rayuwa da haɓaka fiye da shekaru 10, furanni yana faruwa daga Mayu zuwa Yuli.

Sirrin dake daukewa tsawon lokaci ba tare da ruwa ya ta'allaka ne a ganyen graptopetalum, sune suka taru suka rike ruwa na dogon lokaci.

Iri da hotunansu

Ana samun adadi mai yawa na nau'in graptopetalum a yanayi.kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun dace da girma a cikin gida.

Amethyst (Tsarin rubutu amethystinum)

Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan shine tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano mai ganye mai ganye-launin toka.

Harshen Paraguay (Paraguayense)

Yana da gajeru mai tushe tare da m, ganyen silvery-launin toka, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin babban rosette mai faɗi tare da diamita daga 2 zuwa 2.6 cm. Launin furanni farare ne, mai ratsin ruwan hoda a ƙarshen.

MacDougal (macdougallii)

Smallananan shrub ba tare da rassa ba kuma tare da Rosette na kore-bluish tint.

Kyakkyawa (kararrawa)

Graptopetalum bellum shine karamin succulent tare da taƙaitaccen tushe da kuma lokacin farin ciki ganye wanda ya samar da madaidaiciya, zagaye wardi. Rokon yana kusa da ƙasa.

Inflorescences ruwan hoda ne, tare da kayatattun petals a ƙarshen.

Layi biyar (pentandrum)

Tana da siffar daji tare da ganyen halayyar graptopetalum da tsayayyen kara, wanda yake kauri kusa da tushe. Furen suna da girma kuma suna da tsayi, suna da ruwan hoda mai haske.

Filamentous (filiferum)

Ya hada da kayataccen launin toka-koren ganye mai kaifi, rosette mai tsawon 6-10 cm, kuma ya kunshi ƙananan ganye masu yawa.

Outaya daga cikin maɓuɓɓuka sun ƙunshi kusan zanen gado 70 zuwa 200 Furen suna da girma, kusan 4 cm a diamita, inflorescences na iya haɗawa da kusan guda 5.

Mai kauri-mai ƙanshi (pachyphyllum)

Shuke-shuke yana kama da ƙaramin itace a cikin sifa, yana da ƙarin reshe mai rassa. Ganye gajere ne kuma na jiki... Rosettes kusan guda 2-3 ne a diamita.

Rushby (rusbyi)

Plantaramin inji mai setaure, wanda ya kai tsayi zuwa cm 5. Ganyayyakin suna da kauri kuma suna da ruwa mai laushi, akwai ƙayayuwa a ƙarshen ganyen.

Kulawar gida

Duk da ingancin rayuwa na graptopetalum a gida, duk yana da halaye na kansa, game da kulawa:

• Haskewa: saboda asalinsa, shukar tana buƙatar haske mai haske kuma har ma zata iya tsayayya da hasken rana kai tsaye. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan graptopetalum sun dace sosai a cikin inuwa. Don ingantaccen girma da furannin fure, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da fitilu masu kyalli, wanda hakan zai ƙara tsawon lokutan hasken rana a cikin hunturu.
• Zazzabi: A lokacin rani, shukar tana bunƙasa a yanayin zafi mai ƙima, kimanin digiri 25 - 28 a ma'aunin Celsius. A farkon kaka, lokacin da mai farauta ya fara shiri don yanayin hutawa, dole ne a rage zafin jiki kadan, kuma a lokacin sanyi ana ba da shawarar a sanya shi a kan loggia don kula da ƙananan zafin jiki.
• Wuri: lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin gida, tagogin taga tare da tagogin da ke fuskantar kudu sun fi dacewa da shi.
• Shayarwa: A lokacin lokacin girma mai girma, watering ya kamata ya zama tsaka-tsaki domin banda tashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Yi amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa a yanayin zafin jiki, wanda aka daidaita kafin.
• Air zafi: Humananan zafi yana dacewa da shuka, wanda yafi mahimmanci a cikin gidaje.
• Top miya: Ya kamata a yi takin zamani a lokacin bazara, yayin ci gaban fure mai girma, a tazara sau ɗaya kowane mako huɗu. Don wannan, yana da daraja siyan takin zamani na musamman don succulents da cacti.
• Kasar gona: don graptopetalum, duk cakuda masu sako-sako sun dace wadanda zasu iya wuce ruwa kuma basa rike danshi. Inasa a cikin gwargwadon yanki ɗaya na yashi zuwa wani ɓangaren ƙasar sod ɗin ya dace sosai.
• Girbewa: shukar baya bukatar yankan itace, ya isa kawai dan cire ganyen da ya fadi.

Sake haifuwa

Noman furen gabaɗaya ba shi da wahala, kuma ana yin shi ta hanyar yankan ko tsaba.

Tsaba

Rashin dacewar da za'a iya danganta ta ga kiwo iri sun hada da bata lokaci da yawa, don cimma sakamako, bi umarnin mataki-mataki:

1. Zaɓi kuma kashe maganin kwalliya don yaɗuwa, ya kamata ya zama mai faɗi kuma ba zurfin sifa ba.
2. Shirya ƙasa a madaidaicin madaidaiciya don tabbatar da sassautawa.
3. Don murƙushe microflora a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan ya isa ya sassauta shi kuma ya haɗa shi da ƙurar kwal.
4. Ba'a da shawarar rufe tsaba, kawai yayyafa su akan farfajiyar.
5. Dame ruwan magani tare da kwalban feshi.
6. An rufe tukunyar da fim mai haske don dumi.
7. Sanya akwati iri a wuri mai haske, ko amfani da fitila mai kyalli.

Yankan

Fa'idodi na yaduwa ta hanyar yankan sun hada da sauƙin haifuwa.

Don rarraba ta hanyar yankewa, har yanzu kuna buƙatar lura da wasu sifofi da jerin ayyuka:

1. Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, kawai kuna buƙatar tsinkaye ganye, ko kuma dukkan fure daga tsiron.
2. Sanya tsiron a kan taga na wasu 'yan kwanaki, an hana sanya harba don tushen tsirowar cikin ruwa, saboda lalacewa zata fara.
3. Shirya ƙasa mai dacewa da tukunya.
4. Harbi yana zaune a cikin ƙasa, ko kawai sanya shi tare da tushe.
5. Tushen sai ya fara tsirowa bayan kamar makonni biyu; kulawa yayin yaduwar cutar ya zama dole kamar na babba.

Canja wurin

Dasawa mai dadi yana da zafi, sabili da haka, yakamata ayi wannan aikin lokacin da ya zama dole, idan tsiron ya daina dacewa a cikin tukunyar.

Alamar cewa tushen jijiyar yana matsewa shine saurin bushewa daga cikin kasa. Dole ne ayi dasawa a cikin ƙasa mai kama da ta ƙarshe.

An zaɓi tukunya girmansa ɗaya daga na baya... Kafin yin ruwa, ya kamata a wanke asalinsu a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo. Bayan kammala aikin, ya zama dole a cika shi da ruwa don rage tushen a ciki, kuma kar a shayar dashi na sati biyu masu zuwa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tsarin shuki baya da rashin lafiya, saboda ganyensa an rufe shi da kakin zuma.

Idan matsaloli suka taso, to sai kawai kwayar cutar da ke cutar da tushen, ko rubewar tushe na iya farawa saboda yawan danshi.

Matsalolin abun ciki

Matsalolin kulawa na iya faruwa a wasu nau'in shuka, waxanda ake da su da dogayen dogaye. Tushen na iya fara yin girma sosai, kuma a ƙarshensu yana da ƙarfi, ƙananan rosettes na ganye suna haɓaka, waɗanda ke yaɗa waɗannan tushe daga tukunyar kanta. Don magance wannan matsalar, zaku iya ɗaure su.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa a cikin wasu nau'ikan yana da wahalar shayarwa, tunda furen zai iya mamaye dukkan ramin tukunyar, kuma lokacin da ake shayar da furar da kanta za'a malale ta, wanda hakan na iya haifar da ruɓewar ganye, da rashin wadataccen ƙasa mai danshi.

Graptopetalum sabon shuka ne na gida, wanda ya bambanta da kowane, kuma ya dace da lambu waɗanda ke son wani abu mai ban mamaki. A dabi'arta, shukar ba za ta bata maka lokaci mai yawa a kanta ba, kawai don kulawa kaɗan da ita, shukar za ta yi maka godiya da kyau da furanni.

Kalli bidiyon: Learn how to properly care for Graptopetalum paraguayense Ghost Plant (Satumba 2024).