Karamin ƙarami ya tashi a cikin tukunya: kwatanci, asali da kuma kulawa mai kyau a gida
Roseananan cikin gida shuke-shuke ne mai ban sha'awa da kyan gani wanda ke da buƙatar ado gazebos, farfajiyoyi, verandas da sigogin taga.
Yana da wahala a noma shi a gida, amma idan kun kusanci wannan al'amari yadda ya kamata, to furen zai yi fure sosai kuma na dogon lokaci, yana mai farin ciki da launuka masu haske.
Na gaba, zamu gaya muku game da dacewar kulawa ga dwarf ya tashi a cikin tukunya a gida.
Halaye na ƙarami ko dwarf daki ya tashi
Bayanin tsirrai
Roseananan fure memba ne na dangin Rosaceae. Kamar sauran nau'ikan shuke-shuke na ado, yana iya hawa, shrub, daidaitacce da murfin ƙasa.
Don ci gaban gida, an haɓaka nau'ikan wardi kusan 250, dukansu sun bambanta da siffar fure, launi da girmanta.
Fasali:
Babban fasalin tsire-tsire shine ƙaramar ƙarami. Theananan ƙaramin yana ba ku damar shuka fure a cikin ƙaramin keɓaɓɓen sarari. Furewa cikin gida a cikin tukunya zai zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane windowsill. Al'adar tana tattare da taushi, ganyayyun koren sassaƙaƙƙun sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu waɗanda suke kan kauri, da ƙaya.
Ribobi da fursunoni na girma
Fa'idodi na noman gida na ƙananan wardi sun haɗa da:
- kayan kwalliya;
- kulawa mara kyau;
- juriya mai sanyi (koda fure ya daskare kadan, har yanzu zai bada sabbin harbeka da yawa a bazara);
- juriya ga cututtuka da yawa;
- dogon furanni;
- launuka iri-iri don kowane ɗanɗano.
Kusan wannan tsiron bashi da wata illa, idan bakayi laakari da ƙaramin girman ba, tunda ba kowane mai shuka yake son shi ba. Amma a daya bangaren, wannan babbar dama ce ta dasa furanni a kowane shafin.
Asalin labarin
Har zuwa karshen, ba a san tarihin asalin ɗakin ba. Wasu bayanai sun ce Turai ita ce mahaifar furen, yayin da wasu kuma Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ne. Amma fasalin ingantaccen shine cewa ƙaramin fure ya fito ne daga China.
Shuka cikin tukunya
- Kafin dasa shuki ƙananan wardi, kuna buƙatar shirya akwati.
- Dole ne a tsaftace akwati daga ƙarƙashin tsohuwar shuka tare da buroshi ba tare da amfani da mayukan wanki ba.
- Idan akwai ramin magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar, to shimfidar lakar da aka faɗaɗa ba zata wuce cm 1 ba. Idan babu ramuka, to kaurin magudanar yakai 3 cm.
- Don girma fure a cikin tukunya, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki da numfashi.
Zai fi kyau don samun shi a cikin shago na musamman. A gida, ya zama dole a haɗa turf, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 4: 4: 1.
Sassa ƙasa ba shi da daraja, saboda akwai haɗarin tattaka tushen.
Yadda ake kulawa a gida?
- Yanayin tsarewa.
Don nasarar noman ƙaramin wardi, ya zama dole a zaɓi wurin da ya dace, a lura da alamun zafin jiki, zafi da haske. - Wuri.
Karamin fure yana buƙatar iska mai kyau, saboda haka ya fi kyau sanya shi a baranda. A lokacin rani, zaku iya ɗaukar furen zuwa ƙasar, amma kawai tare da kulawa akan lokaci. - Zazzabi.
A lokacin hunturu, fure yana da lokacin bacci, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kula da zafin jiki na 10-12 digiri Celsius. Zai fi kyau a fallasa tsire-tsire zuwa gilashin gilashi da baranda. Idan ba zai yiwu a kiyaye fure a ƙarancin zafin jiki ba, to ya kamata a kiyaye shi yadda zai yiwu daga batura da busasshiyar iska.
- Zafi.
Roananan wardi na cikin gida suna buƙatar ɗimbin zafi. Idan kun ajiye su a baranda ko a cikin lambun, to ba a buƙatar ƙarin danshi. A lokacin sanyi, lokacin da aka yi fure a gida, sanya tukunyar a kan pallet tare da daman pebbles.Kowace rana fure yana buƙatar shirya hanyoyin ruwa - spraying. Idan yana da sanyi a cikin ɗaki a lokacin hunturu, to ba za a iya fesa furen ba. Tare da ƙarin bushewa da iska mai ɗumi, sha sau 1-2 a mako, koda a lokacin hunturu.
- Hasken wuta.
Don ci gaban al'ada na ƙaramin fure, yana buƙatar matsakaicin haske. Amma a lokaci guda, kasancewar hasken rana kai tsaye bashi da karɓa. Idan tsiron yana kan siradi ta hanyar kudu, to lallai ne ku kula da shading da labule. Idan wannan bai yi aiki ba, to yana da kyau a sake shirya tukunyar zuwa taga ta hanyar yamma ko gabas. - Shayarwa.
Bushewar ƙasa ba shi da karɓa don daki ya tashi, amma ƙwanƙwasa ruwa kuma zai shafi yanayin furen.- A lokacin rani, yayin fure, ana yin shayar sau 2 a rana - da safe da maraice. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan da aka daidaita a zafin jiki na ɗaki.
- Da farkon kaka, fure za ta zubar da ganyenta, don haka ya kamata a rage ruwa sau 1 a kowane mako idan furen yana kan baranda.
- Idan kun ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki a zafin jiki mai zafi, to ku shayar dashi yayin da saman saman duniya ke bushewa.
- Kuna iya canza ruwan sama da na ƙasa, amma dole ne a tsiyaye ruwa mai yawa daga pallet don hana ruɓaɓɓen tushe.
- A lokacin bazara, yayin da fure ya farka, dole ne a hankali a hankali ƙaruwa ya ƙaru.
- Top miya.
Saboda dadewar fure, fure ya rasa ƙarfi kuma yana buƙatar haɗin ƙasa. Ciyarwa ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen Fabrairu kowane kwana 10. Zai fi kyau a sauya maƙarƙancin ma'adanai tare da na zamani. Bayan dasa shukar cikin sabuwar ƙasa, hadi ba lallai bane. - Yankan
Don yankewa, dole ne ku yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi don kada a sami sassan sassan jikin reshe, in ba haka ba wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar fure. Gyara zuwa lafiyayyen nama, sama da koda, wanda ke fuskantar waje. An yanke yanke kasusuwa 5 mm sama da koda.A yayin yankewa, dole ne a cire duk ƙarancin harbe-bushe, da waɗanda ba su da toho na sama. Dangane da haɗuwa da harbe biyu, ɗayansu ma an cire shi. Idan, bayan pruning, an kafa tushe 2 daga toho ɗaya, dole ne a cire ƙari. Duk wuraren da aka yanke dole ne a bi da su tare da iskar carbon mai aiki.
- Canja wurin
Mini-fure ba ya son dasawa sosai, saboda haka bai kamata a gudanar da shi a kowace shekara ba. Banda zai zama ƙaramin girman tukunyar. Tsarin aiki:
- Dole ne a tsabtace sabon akwatin kuma a jiƙa shi.
- Sanya tukunyar fure a cikin ruwa na mintina 30. Wannan zai ba da izinin takin ƙasa don mafi kyau nesa da akwati.
- Amfani da hanyar canjin wuri, aika fure zuwa wata sabuwar tukunya sai a rufe saiwoyin da sabo, a shafawa kusa da shukar.
Bayan dasawa, baku buƙatar shayar fure, amma ya fi kyau sanya shi a wuri mai inuwa. Bayan mako guda, ana iya sake juya furen zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa da haske.
- Rigakafin kwari da cututtuka.
Yana da kyau a fesa sabon fure da aka saya tare da Fitoverm wanda ba mai guba ba. Zai hana kamuwa daga cukulluwa, aphids da sauran kwari masu cutarwa.Bugu da kari, dole ne a kiyaye wadannan shawarwarin:
- Kauce wa waterlogging na kasar gona.
- Lura da danshi a cikin dakin.
- Guji zayyana da iska.
- Kiyaye furen daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Sake haifuwa
Don yada furen cikin gida, yi amfani da hanyar yankan. Tsarin aiki:
- Ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi, yanke sandar, tsawonta bai wuce cm 10. Kafin hakan, dole ne a bi da kayan aikin tare da maganin sinadarin potassium.
- Yi yankakken yankakken, dama a ƙarƙashin koda, to yankan zai sami ci gaba sosai.
- Yi babban yanke sama 5 mm sama da koda.
- Cire ganyen daga kasan yankan.
- Sanya tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 10 tare da ƙari na heteroauxin (allunan 14 a cikin milyon 250 na ruwa).
- Shuka sassan a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Irƙiri yanayin yanayin lambu don shuka ta amfani da fim ko kuma kwalban filastik da aka yanka.
- Ba a buƙatar wadataccen ruwan sha, in ba haka ba yankan zai ruɓe.
- A cikin ɗaki, kula da tsarin zafin jiki na aƙalla digiri 18, ban da hasken rana kai tsaye akan shuka.
Bayan kwana 30, yankan zai fara kuma za a iya buɗewa don daidaitawa da iska mai bushewa, sannan a dasa shi cikin wani akwati dabam.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da kwari masu zuwa na iya shafar gida tashi:
Chlorosis. Zaka iya gane shi ta launin rawaya akan ganye. Ana amfani da chelate na ƙarfe don magance shi.
- Farin fure. Yana da halin gaban farin spots a kan ganye da kuma tushe. Don magani, ana amfani da kayan gwari.
- Mizanin gizo-gizo. Ya bar wani ɗan siririn saƙar gizo tsakanin ganyen. Idan baku fara yaƙar wannan kwaro ba, to zai haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don magani, yana da amfani amfani da Apollo ko Fitoverm.
- Thrips da aphids. Waɗannan kwari suna sa ƙwayarsu da ganyaye, suna haifar da nakasu. Don magani, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kuskuren kulawa
Matsalar ɗakin fure tana faruwa galibi saboda rashin kulawa mai kyau. Wannan yana cike da sakamako masu zuwa:
- Girman shuki da ci gaba yana tsayawa... Wannan sakamakon halaye na rashin cin abinci. Don gyara matsalar, kuna buƙatar amfani da suturar saman kai a kai.
- Bar ganye... Wannan yakan faru ne sau da yawa saboda ƙarar acidity na ƙasa. Lara lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa zai taimaka wajen kawar da matsalar.
- Bar ya zama rawaya, ya bushe ya faɗi... Wannan sakamakon rashin haske ne. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai dacewa don shuka, kuma a cikin hunturu, kari tare da fitilu.
- Rashin furanni... Wannan na faruwa idan babu dasawa. Kuma kodayake fure ba ya son shi, ana buƙatar gudanar da abubuwan kowane shekara 2.
Sauran wardi na cikin gida basu da kyan gani, ra'ayoyin ku zaku same su akan gidan yanar gizon mu. Karanta game da daji iri-iri, da Mix da Cordana wardi.
Roseananan fure babbar dama ce don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin greenhouse a cikin gidanku. Tabbas, yana da wuya a kula da irin wannan shuka, amma wannan a farko ne kawai, don haka da farko zaku buƙaci samun ƙwarewa da fure ɗaya, sannan kawai ku sayi wasu nau'ikan ban sha'awa.