Asali cephalocereus: kwatancin jinsuna da kulawar fure

Bayyanar asalin cephalocereus, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, yana mai da shi tsakiyar abun da ke ciki.

Tunanin farin gajimare mai haske, murtsunguwar hanta ne mai doguwar hanta kuma, ƙarƙashin duk yanayin kulawa, na iya zama ado na ciki na shekaru da yawa.

Daga wannan labarin, zaku koya game da nuances na kulawa da haifuwa na cephalocereus duka a cikin filin buɗewa da cikin gida. Hakanan zamuyi magana game da waɗanne cututtuka da kwari zasu iya cutar da wannan tsire-tsire da abin da za ayi a irin waɗannan al'amuran.

Bayanin tsirrai da labarin kasa na mazauninsu

Cephalocereus (Cephalocereus), wanda ake kira da "kan dattijo" 'Yan asalin garin cacti ne na asalin Mexico ta Tsakiya, inda suke girma a yankunan kudanci kan tsaunukan dutsen ƙasa mai dumi. Hakanan ana samun wannan cacti a cikin Ecuador da kuma a gabashin yankin Brazil.

A dabi'a, tsayin su na iya kaiwa mita goma sha biyar, wakilan cikin gida basa girma sama da cm 35. Tushen waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da ƙashin hakarkarin da ke da kyau, wanda yawansu a cikin babban cephalocereus ya kai talatin. Areoles sau da yawa ana shirya su sosai, ban da ƙoshin baya, dogayen fararen gashi sun girma daga gare su.

Spunƙun tsakiya na daskararre ne, acicular, har zuwa tsawon cm 4. Gwanin tsire-tsire-launin ruwan toka-kore, ƙashin baya suna rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Furannin suna da siffar mazurari, cream ko inuwar rawaya, har zuwa santimita biyar a diamita.

Mahimmanci! A cikin wasu nau'ikan, an kafa kwayar halitta ta musamman - mai cephalic. Yana kama da wani ɓangare na tushe tare da haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari masu rauni da kuma gyara tsaka-tsakin da aka rufe da ƙyallen gashi da gashin kai. A kansu ne ake yin burodi, furanni da fruitsa fruitsan itace.

Mashahuri iri da iri (Cephalocereus)

Senile (Senilis)

Kactus wanda aka lullube shi da kauri da tsawo, har zuwa santimita goma, gashin da ya mai da shi kamar gemu mai ruwan toka. Saboda haka laƙabi "Shugaban Tsoho".

Naifann Herma (Naifar hermii)

Shuke-shuken yana balaga a saman kara, a cikin yankin furannin. Wani lokaci balaga na bayyana a gefen wani lokacin farin ciki, shafi, dan karamin reshe. Bakandamiya tana da haƙarƙari masu faɗi da yawa waɗanda aka rufe da tsibirai masu nisa.

Ickananan-rassan (P. pachycladus)

Balaga a cikin wannan nau'in yana cikin tsaunuka na sama... Hannun shafi na wani matashi mai shuki yana da launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske, ya ƙunshi haƙarƙari shida tare da bunches na ƙayatattun ƙaya a cikin tsaunuka masu nisa (akwai wasu cacti ba tare da ƙaya ba?).

Farshankumar fulvilanatus:

Thearancin tsire-tsire yana da ƙarancin shuɗi mai laushi-shuɗi mai laushi mai laushi. Bambanci tsakanin wannan nau'in da wasu ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ayyukansa suna a gindi.

Nizandensis

An sanya nau'in nau'in sunan asalin - Nisanda (Mexico)... Kactus tare da ƙananan, madaidaiciya, ƙananan haƙarƙari, tare da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin yanayi. Tare da shekaru, ƙananan ɓangaren tushe ya rasa gashi. Furannin suna da mau kirim, masu kamannin mazurari.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

• Zazzabi... Ya kamata mai furannin ya shagaltar da shi ta yadda ake kiyaye tsarin zazzabi na cephalocereus a lokacin sanyi kawai. A lokacin hutawa, daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, kuna buƙatar kula da zafin jiki wanda bai fi digiri 10-15 ba. Sauran lokaci, yawan zafin jiki na ɗaki yana da kyau ga shuka.
• Shayarwa... Ya kamata a yi ban ruwa da ruwan dumi kuma ya zama ba shi da yawa. Yayin da kasar ta bushe sosai. A lokacin hutu, ba a cire ban ruwa gaba ɗaya. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai hau kan cactus din kansa ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da manne gashin.
• Haskaka... Lightarin haske da cephalocereus ke karɓa, mafi kyau. An kiyaye wannan tsire-tsire daga ƙonewa ta gashi. Idan murtsunguwar ruwa ba shi da isasshen hasken rana, zai fara ja da baya, gashin zai zama ya fi guntu kuma shukar ba za ta yi tasiri ba.
• Firamare... Cakuda mai gina jiki dan kadan ya dace da cephalocereus, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai laka da yashi mara nauyi a daidai rabbai. Soilasa dole ne danshi permeable. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da substrate wanda ya kunshi daidai hannun jari na turf, ganye da ƙasa peat tare da yashi da kwakwalwan bulo masu kyau.
• Yankan... Shuke-shuken baya buqatar sassar da tsire saboda saurin ci gabansa.
• Top miya... Ya kamata a yi amfani da taki daga Mayu zuwa Yuli.

  Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da daƙƙarfan abincin kakkus tare da ƙarin ƙwayoyin calcium, waɗanda ke da tasiri mai kyau a kan yanayin hairs.

• Wiwi... Ganga don girma cephalocereus dole ne ta kasance mai zurfi kuma koyaushe tana tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa. An ƙaddara faɗin akwati ta girman girman tsarin tushensa.
• Canja wurin.
  1. Ana dasa tsire-tsire matasa kowace shekara ko kowace shekara, manya - kowane shekara biyu.
  2. Ana aiwatar da canja wurin ta hanyar hanyar saukarwa.
  3. Kwallon ƙasa da aka cire daga tsohuwar tukunyar dole ne ya bushe.
  4. Sabon akwatin kuma an cika shi da busasshiyar ƙasa, an saka shuka a ciki tare da tsohuwar dunƙulen ƙasa.
  5. Na farko watering ne da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da kwanaki goma daga baya.
• Wintering... Don jin daɗin rayuwa a lokacin hutu, dole ne a samar da cephalocereus da zafin jiki wanda bai haura digiri goma ba. Yarda da wannan yanayin da kuma tabbatar da rashin abubuwan da aka zana shine babban garantin samun nasarar hunturu na shuka.

Fasali na kula da waje

A lokacin rani, ana iya dasa shukar cikin gonar.... Babban kulawa a wannan lokacin shine cire ciyawar da ke kusa kusa da duba gashi mai laushi. Balagagge mai yawa na wannan murtsunguwar na taimaka wa sauƙin haifuwa da kwari kuma ya sa ba shi da kariya daga lalacewar kwayar cuta (karanta game da fluffy cacti a nan).

Sake haifuwa

Tsaba

1. Ana yin shuka a cikin bazara.
2. A baya can, ana tsaba tsaba na rabin sa'a a cikin bayani na potassium permanganate.
3. Bayan haka, an wanke su, an bushe su kuma an shuka su a cikin kwantena tare da substrate.
4. An rufe tasa tare da gilashi kuma an ajiye shi a zazzabi na digiri 25, yana buɗe kowace rana don samun iska.
5. Yakamata a guji fallasa hasken rana mai bazara.
6. Bayan mako guda, ana iya jika ƙasa da kwalba mai fesawa.
7. Lokacin da spines na farko suka bayyana a cikin tsiro, za a iya nutse su cikin babban akwati kuma a shayar da su ta hanyar amfani da pallet.

Alurar riga kafi

Cephalocereus za a iya sanya shi a jikin wani murtsataccen murtsun tsintsiya, ba wai kawai don haifuwa ba, amma kuma don hanzarta ci gaba.

1. Alurar riga kafi an fi kyau ayi ta a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara.
2. Ya kamata a zabi kyakkyawan murtsattsen ƙwaya a matsayin tushen jijiya (murtsunon da aka daskarar dashi).
3. An yanke kambin hawan a tsayi na kimanin santimita goma sha biyar.
4. A cikin scion (cephalocereus), an yanke ɓangaren ƙananan tare da asalin.
5. Bayan yankan, ana yin amfani da scion nan da nan ga samfurin da aka shirya, ba a barin shi ya bushe ba.
6. Dole ne tsarin ya kasance mai tsaro sosai, saboda wannan, ana amfani da ulu na auduga zuwa saman scion kuma a ɗaura shi da makunnin roba ko zaren gicciye, suna wucewa ƙarƙashin tukunyar.
7. Ya kamata a sanya cacti da aka daka a wuri mai dumi, danshi kuma a gyara shi tsawon kwanaki 5-10.

Fasali na haifuwa a cikin filin budewa

Yana da wuya cewa zai iya yiwuwa a yaɗa cephalocereus a cikin filin buɗe ido, saboda gaskiyar cewa babban, hanyar iri ta haifuwa ta ƙunshi aiwatar da aikin ta amfani da ƙananan kwantena da yanayin cikin gida.

Cututtuka da kwari

Rashin kulawa mai kyau yana haifar da bayyanar tsutsar tsutsar ciki da shuɗin jan ja akan shuka.

Hakanan cephalocereus na iya wahala daga mikin gizo-gizo wanda aka kawo daga titi... Don rigakafin kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar fesa murtsunguwa sau biyu a shekara tare da maganin ƙwanƙwasa na musamman

Danshi mai danshi na iya haifar da tushen ruɓa da mutuwar tsiron. An hana shi ciyar da cephalocereus tare da mahadi, daga wannan murtsungu na iya zama baƙi.

Makamantan furanni

Cephalocereus yana da kamannin waje da:

• Hildevinteroy.
• Cleistocactus (karanta game da Strauss's Cleistocactus nan).
• Micrantocereus.
• Espostoa
• Haagerocereus.

Gabaɗaya, ana ɗaukar cephalocereus a matsayin tsire-tsire marasa ma'ana, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. A aikace, ya zama cewa a ƙarƙashin dogon gashi, lahani masu tushe ba a san su ba, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a gano kurakurai a cikin kulawa cikin lokaci.

Kalli bidiyon: Repotting my old man cactus and my Queen of the night Epiphyllum Oxypetalum (Satumba 2024).