Cordoba - ingantaccen garin da ke cikin Sifen
Cordoba ko Cordoba (Spain) tsohuwar birni ce a Andalusiya, babban birnin lardin mai wannan sunan a kudancin ƙasar. Tana kan bankin dama na Kogin Guadalquivir, a kan gangaren Sierra Morena.
Kafa Cordoba a 152 BC e., kuma tsawon tsawon lokacin da ya wanzu, ikon da ke cikinsa ya canza sau da yawa: mallakar Phoenicians, Roman, Moors ne.
Dangane da girma da yawan jama'a, garin Cordoba na zamani ya kasance na uku a cikin Sifen: yankin sa ya kai 1,252 km², kuma yawan mutanen ya kusan 326,000.
Tare da Seville da Granada, Cordoba ita ce babbar cibiyar yawon bude ido a Andalusia. Har zuwa yanzu, Cordoba ya adana al'adun gargajiya da yawa: Musulmi, Kirista da Bayahude.
Jan hankali Cordoba
Cibiyar tarihi: murabba'ai, farfajiyoyi da sauran abubuwan jan hankali
A cikin tsohon gari ne mafi mahimman abubuwan gani na Cordoba suna mai da hankali. Akwai gidajen tarihi da yawa a nan, motocin da aka hau dawakai suna tafiya tare da kunkuntar titunan da ke hade, kuma mata masu takalmi na katako suna rawa da flamenco a cikin ingantattun gidajen kwana.
A cikin Old Town, yawancin baranda suna barin aiki kuma ana iya shiga. Wasu lokuta a ƙofar akwai sauƙin kuɗi don kuɗi don kiyaye oda a cikin baranda - ana jefa tsabar tsabar kudi a can yadda ya kamata. Kada ku rasa wannan damar don sanin rayuwa da rayuwar jama'ar gari sosai, musamman tunda Patios de Cordoba yanada kyau! Tsarin yadi a Cordoba yana da fifiko guda ɗaya: ana ɗora tukwanen filawa a bangon gidajen. Geranium da hydrangea sun kasance mafi kyawun furannin 'yan kwadagon na ƙarni da yawa - a cikin baranda zaka iya ganin waɗannan furanni na yawan inuwar da ba ta da iyaka.
Mahimmanci! Mafi kyawun lokacin don sanin Patios de Cordoba shine a watan Mayu, lokacin da ake gudanar da Gasar Patio. A wannan lokacin, hatta farfajiyar da galibi ke rufe su a wasu lokuta a buɗe suke kuma an yi ado na musamman ga baƙi. Yawancin yawon bude ido suna ganin Tsohon Garin ya zama kyakkyawan gani a watan Mayu!
Akwai keɓaɓɓun murabba'ai a cikin cibiyar tarihi, kuma ana ɗauka kowane ɗayansu birni na musamman:
- Plaza de las Tendillas wani irin gada ne tsakanin Tsohon gari da biranen zamani. Wannan babban filin birni wuri ne wanda ba a saba da shi ba ga Cordoba: yana da faɗi, manyan gine-gine masu kyan gani a cikin salon Art Nouveau, kyawawan kayan wasan dawakai ne ga shahararren kwamandan Mutanen Espanya Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba. Koyaushe yana da hayaniya a Tendillas Square, 'yan wasan tituna suna shirya wasanni koyaushe, shirya bukukuwan Kirsimeti.
- Plaza de la Corredera wani jan hankali ne wanda ba kwatankwacin Cordoba ba. Babban Filin Tsarin Mulki mai kusurwa huɗu, wanda ke kewaye da nau'ikan gine-gine masu hawa 4 tare da baka, yana da ban mamaki a sikeli, madaidaiciya layuka da laconicism. Sau ɗaya a wani lokaci, zartar da hukuncin Inquisition, fadan bijimi da baje kolin a nan, kuma a yanzu akwai kyawawan shagunan shakatawa masu kyau tare da buɗe filaye kewaye da kewayen filin.
Tsohon gari yana da gida mafi kyawun hoton hoto a Cordoba da Spain: Hanyar Furanni. Mai kunkuntar, tare da fararen gidaje, waɗanda aka kawata da adadi mai ban mamaki na tukwane masu haske ba tare da ƙananan furanni masu haske ba. Calleja de las Flores ya ƙare tare da karamin tsakar gida wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan hoto game da ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Cordoba: the Mesquita.
Mesquita babban cocin Katolika ne na Roman Katolika, galibi ana kiransa masallacin babban coci. Wannan abin fahimta ne, saboda saboda abubuwan tarihi daban-daban, ana iya ɗaukar Mesquita a matsayin gidan ibada na al'adu daban-daban. Wannan jan hankalin Cordoba an sadaukar dashi ga wani labarin daban wanda aka sanya akan gidan yanar gizon mu.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Kusa da Mesquita yana ɗaya daga cikin titunan hanyoyi a Spain - Calleja del Pañuelo, wanda ke nufin Hanyar Hannu. Lallai, faɗin titi ya yi daidai da girman abin hannu!
Bangaren yahudawa
Wani bangare na musamman na Tsohon Garin shine Quauran yahudawa masu launuka, gundumar Juderia.
Ba za a iya rikita shi da sauran yankuna na birni ba: tituna sun fi kunkuntar, baka da yawa, gidaje da yawa ba tare da tagogi ba, kuma idan akwai tagogi, to da sanduna. Gine-ginen da ke raye ya ba mu damar fahimtar yadda iyalan yahudawa suka rayu a nan cikin ƙarni na X-XV.
A cikin yankin Juderia akwai abubuwan gani da yawa masu ban sha'awa: Gidan Tarihi na Yahudawa, Gidan Sephardic, Almofar Almodovar, abin tunawa da Seneca, shahararren "bodega" (shagon giya) a Cordoba.
Ba shi yiwuwa a ambaci sanannen majami'ar - wanda shi kaɗai aka adana a cikin asalinsa a Andalusiya, haka kuma ɗayan ukun da suka rayu a duk Spain. Tana kan Calle Judíos, a'a. 20 Admission kyauta ne, amma an rufe ranar Litinin.
Nasiha! Quasar Baƙin Yahudawa ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido ne, kuma a lokacin "lokacin hanzari" kowa da kowa ba zai iya dacewa da ƙananan hanyoyi ba. Don bincika yankin Juderia, zai fi kyau a zaɓi farkon safiya.
Alcazar na Sarakunan Kirista a Cordoba
A tsarin da Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos yake da shi a yau, Alfonso XI ya fara ƙirƙirar shi a cikin 1328. Kuma a matsayin tushe, sarki yayi amfani da sansanin soja na Moorish, wanda aka gina akan harsashin ginin kagara na Roman. Jan hankalin Alcazar shine gidan sarauta kanta tare da yanki na 4100 m the, da lambuna, suna kan 55,000 m².
A gindinsa, gidan Alcazar yana da siffar madaidaicin yanki tare da hasumiyoyi a kusurwa:
- Hasumiyar Girmamawa - babban hasumiya wanda aka shirya dakin tarbar;
- hasumiyar Inquisition ita ce mafi tsayi duka. An gudanar da kisan gilla a farfajiyarta ta bude;
- Hasumiyar Lviv - tsohuwar hasumiyar fada a cikin salon Moorish da Gothic;
- hasumiyar kurciya, an lalata ta a ƙarni na 19.
Cikin Alcazar an kiyaye shi sosai. Akwai zane-zanen mosaic, galleries tare da zane-zane da zane-zane, wani tsohon sarcophagus na Roman na musamman na karni na 3 AD. daga yanki guda na marmara, kayan tarihi da yawa.
A cikin bangon kariya, akwai kyawawan lambuna irin na Moorish tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, koguna, filayen furanni, da sassaka.
- Gidan Alcazar yana tsakiyar zuciyar Tsohon gari, a adireshin: Calle de las Caballerizas Reales, s / n 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
- Yaran da ke ƙasa da 13 an yarda da su kyauta, tikitin manya 5 €.
Kuna iya ziyarci jan hankali a wannan lokacin:
- Talata-Jumma'a - daga 8:15 zuwa 20:00;
- Asabar - daga 9:00 zuwa 18:00;
- Lahadi - daga 8:15 zuwa 14:45.
Roman gada
A tsakiyar garin Old, a hayin Kogin Guadalquivir, akwai wata shimfida, babbar gada mai dundu 16 mai tsawon mita 250 da fadin "mai amfani" na mita 7. An gina gadar ne a lokacin daular Rome, saboda haka ake kiranta - Puente Romano.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Gadar Roman alama ce ta alama a Cordoba. Kusan karni 20 kenan, ita kadai ce a cikin gari, har zuwa gadar St. Raphael.
A tsakiyar gadar Roman a 1651, an sassaka gunkin waliyin waliyin Cordoba - babban mala'ikan Raphael ne aka girka. A koyaushe akwai furanni da kyandirori a gaban mutum-mutumin.
A gefe ɗaya, gada ta ƙare da ƙofar Puerta del Puente, a ɓangarorin biyu wanda zaku iya ganin ragowar bangon kagara na da. A dayan ƙarshen, Hasumiyar Calahorra tana - daga gareta ne mafi kyawun gani na gadar ya buɗe.
Tun shekara ta 2004, gadar Roman ta kasance mai tafiya ta ƙafa gabaɗaya. Yana buɗe awanni 24 a rana kuma yana da cikakken izinin wucewa.
Za ku kasance da sha'awar: Toledo birni ne da ke da wayewa uku a Spain.
Hasumiyar Calahorra
Torre de la Calahorra, wanda ke tsaye a gefen kudu na kogin Guadalquivir, shi ne mafi tsufa garun gari tun daga ƙarni na 12.
Tushen wannan tsari an yi shi ne da siffar gicciyen Latin tare da fikafukai uku haɗe da babban silinda.
A cikin hasumiyar akwai wani abin jan hankali na Cordoba: Gidan Tarihi na Al'adu Uku. A cikin ɗakuna 14 masu faɗi, an gabatar da nune-nunen waɗanda ke ba da labarin lokuta daban-daban na tarihin Andalusia. Daga cikin sauran nune-nunen, akwai misalan abubuwan da aka ƙirƙira na Zamani na Tsakiya: ƙirar madatsun ruwa waɗanda yanzu suke aiki a wasu biranen Spain, kayan aikin tiyata waɗanda har yanzu ake amfani da su a magani.
A ƙarshen balaguron, baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya za su hau zuwa rufin hasumiyar, daga inda Cordoba da abubuwan jan hankali ke bayyane. Akwai matakai 78 don hawa zuwa dutsen kallo, amma ra'ayoyin sun cancanci!
- Adireshin Hasumiyar Calaora: Puente Romano, S / N, 14009 Cordoba, Spain.
- Kudaden shiga: don manya 4.50 €, don ɗalibai da tsofaffi 3 €, yara ƙasa da shekaru 8 - kyauta.
Gidan kayan gargajiya a bude yake kowace rana:
- daga 1 ga Oktoba 1 zuwa Mayu 1 - daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00;
- daga 1 ga Mayu zuwa 30 ga Satumba - daga 10:00 zuwa 20:30, hutu daga 14:00 zuwa 16:30.
Fadar Viana
Palacio Museo de Viana gidan kayan gargajiya ne a cikin Fadar Viana. A cikin kayan marmari na gidan sarauta, zaku iya ganin tarin kayan kwalliya masu yawa, zane-zane na makarantar Brueghel, kayan kwalliya na musamman, samfuran kayan yaƙi na dā da na ainti, tarin littattafai marasa mahimmanci da sauran kayan tarihi.
Fadar Viana tana da yanki na 6,500 m², wanda 4,000 m² ke zaune da farfajiyoyi.
Duk farfajiyoyin 12 suna kewaye da shuke-shuke da furanni, amma kowannensu an kawata shi da sifa iri daban-daban.
Adireshin Viana Palace shine Plaza de Don Gome, 2, 14001 Cordoba, Spain.
Jan hankalin ya bude:
- a watan Yuli da Agusta: daga Talata zuwa Lahadi hadawa daga 9:00 zuwa 15:00;
- duk sauran watannin shekara: Talata-Asabar daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00, Lahadi daga 10:00 zuwa 15:00.
Yaran da ke ƙasa da shekaru 10 da tsofaffi na iya ziyarci Palacio Museo de Viana kyauta, don sauran baƙi:
- dubawa na cikin gidan sarauta - 6 €;
- dubawa na baranda - 6 €;
- hade tikitin - 10 €.
A ranar Laraba daga 14: 00 zuwa 17: 00 akwai lokutan farin ciki, lokacin shiga kyauta ga kowa, amma tafiye-tafiye a cikin fadar iyakance ne. Cikakkun bayanai suna kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma www.palaciodeviana.com.
Lura: Me za a gani a Tarragona a rana ɗaya?
Kasuwa "Victoria"
Kamar kowane kasuwa a kudancin Spain, Mercado Victoria ba wai kawai wurin sayan kayan masarufi bane, amma kuma wurin da suke zuwa shakatawa da cin abinci. Akwai gidajen shakatawa da rumfuna da yawa tare da abinci mai ban sha'awa da bambancin ra'ayi a wannan kasuwar. Akwai jita-jita iri daban-daban na duniya: daga Spanish ɗin ƙasa zuwa Larabci da Jafananci. Akwai tapas (sandwiches), salmoreteka, busasshen kifi da gishiri, da kuma sabbin kayan kifin. Ana sayar da giyar gida, idan kuna so, kuna iya shan cava (shampagne). Yana da matukar dacewa cewa ana nuna samfuran dukkan jita-jita - wannan yana sauƙaƙa matsalar zaɓin.
Kasuwancin Victoria ya shahara sosai, wanda shine dalilin da yasa farashin anan basu fi kasafin kuɗi ba.
Adireshin jan hankalin Gastronomic: Jardines de La Victoria, Cordoba, Spain.
Lokacin aiki:
- daga 15 ga Yuni zuwa 15 ga Satumba: daga Lahadi zuwa Talata ya hada - daga 11:00 zuwa 1:00, Juma'a da Asabar - daga 11:00 zuwa 2:00;
- daga 15 ga Satumba zuwa 15 ga Yuni, jadawalin iri daya ne, kawai bambancin shine lokacin budewa karfe 10:00.
Madina al-Zahra
Kusan kilomita 8 yamma da Cordoba, a ƙasan Saliyo Morena, tsohon gidan sarauta ne na Madina al-Zahra (Medina Asahara). Ginin tarihin Madina Azahara wani abin tarihi ne na lokacin Larabawa da Musulmai a Spain, ɗayan mahimman abubuwan gani na Cordoba da Andalusia.
Tsohuwar fada a Larabawa Madina al-Zahra, wacce ta kasance alama ce ta karfin Cordoba ta Musulunci a karni na 10, ta lalace. Amma abin da ke akwai don dubawa yana da kyan gani da ban sha'awa: Gidan Arziki da Gida tare da tafki - gidan Halifa, Gidan Viziers tare da wadatattun gidaje, ragowar masallacin Alham, gidan Basilica mai kyau na Jafar tare da tsakar gida a buɗe, Gidan Sarauta - gidan Halifa Abd- ar-Rahman III tare da ɗakuna da ƙofofi da yawa.
Gidan kayan tarihin Medina Azahara yana kusa da hadadden tarihin. Anan an gabatar da su da dama na masu binciken kayan tarihi waɗanda suka haƙa Madina al-Zaahra.
Nasiha! Zai ɗauki awanni 3.5 don ganin rusassun ginin da gidan kayan gargajiya. Tunda yanayi yana da zafi kuma kango yana waje, yana da kyau ka shirya tafiyarka zuwa wurin da sanyin safiya. Hakanan yana da kyau a dauki huluna dan kariya daga rana da ruwa.
- Adireshin tarihi na tarihi: Carretera de Palma del Río, km 5,5, 14005 Cordoba, Spain.
- Lokacin aiki: daga Talata zuwa Asabar hada - daga 9:00 zuwa 18:30, ranar Lahadi - daga 9:00 zuwa 15:30.
- An biya ziyara a fadar-birni, ƙofar - 1.5 €.
Motar bas mai yawon bude ido wacce ta tashi daga tsakiyar Cordoba, zata iya zuwa Medina Azahara, daga Glorieta Cruz Roja da ƙarfe 10:15 da 11:00. Bas din ya dawo Cordoba da 13:30 da 14:15. Ana siyar da tikiti a cikin cibiyar yawon bude ido, farashinsu ya hada da sufuri a duka bangarorin biyu da ziyarar hadadden tarihi: ga manya 8.5 €, yara 5-6 shekaru - 2.5 €.
A bayanin kula! Yawon shakatawa da jagora a Madrid - shawarwarin yawon shakatawa.
Inda zan zauna a Cordoba
Garin Cordoba yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don masauki: akwai tayin otal da yawa, duka biyun masu marmari da ƙanƙan da kai amma masu kwanciyar hankali. Yawancin (99%) na duk dakunan kwanan dalibai da otal-otal suna mai da hankali ne a cikin Old Town, kuma kusan (1%) a cikin gundumar Vial Norte ta zamani wacce ke kusa da tsakiyar.
Kusan duk gidajen da ke cikin tsohon garin na irin na Andalus ne: tare da baka da sauran abubuwan Moorish, tare da ƙananan lambuna da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan sanyi, farfajiyar jin daɗi. Ko da Hospes Palacio del Bailio (ɗaya daga cikin otal-otal 5 * biyu a Cordoba) ba a cikin sabon gini ba, amma a cikin fada na karni na 16. Kudin ɗakuna biyu a wannan otal yana farawa daga 220 € kowace rana. A cikin otal-otal 3 * zaku iya yin hayan daki don biyu don 40-70 € a kowane dare.
Yankin arewacin Vial Norte ya fi dacewa ga waɗanda suka tsaya a Cordoba na kwana ɗaya, kuma waɗanda ba sa sha'awar abubuwan tarihi. Akwai tashar jirgin kasa da tashoshin mota, da cibiyoyin cin kasuwa da yawa, gidajen abinci masu daraja. A cikin 5 * Eurostars Palace otal ɗin da ke nan, ɗaki biyu zai biya daga 70 70 kowace rana. Roomararen daki mai sauƙi a cikin ɗayan otal ɗin 3 * zai kashe 39-60 €.
Hanyoyin jigilar kaya zuwa Cordova
Railway
Haɗin tsakanin Madrid da Cordoba, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 400, ana ba da su ta jiragen ƙasa masu saurin gaske na nau'in AVE. Suna tashi daga tashar jirgin Puerta de Atocha a Madrid kowane minti 30, daga 6:00 zuwa 21:25. Kuna iya tafiya daga wannan gari zuwa wani a cikin awa 1 da minti 45 da Yuro 30-70.
Daga Seville, jiragen AVE masu sauri suna barin tashar Santa Justa sau 3 a kowace awa, farawa daga 6:00 na safe zuwa 9:35 na dare. Jirgin yana ɗaukar mintuna 40, farashin tikitin 25-35 €.
Dukkanin jadawalin ana iya kallon su akan sabis ɗin Jirgin Ruwa na ƙasa na Mutanen Espanya Raileurope: www.raileurope-world.com/. A kan gidan yanar gizon zaku iya siyan tikiti don jirgin da ya dace, amma kuma zaku iya yin hakan a ofishin tikiti a tashar jirgin ƙasa.
Sabis na bas
Ana ba da sabis na bas tsakanin Cordoba da Madrid ta hanyar jigilar Socibus. A kan gidan yanar gizo na Socibus (www.busbud.com) zaku iya duba ainihin lokacin da siyan tikiti a gaba. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 5, farashin tikiti yana kusan 15 €.
Alsa ne ke kula da safarar daga Seville. Akwai jirage 7 daga Seville, na farko a 8:30. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 2, farashin tikiti 15-22 €. Yanar gizo na Alsa don tsarin lokaci da siyan tikitin kan layi: www.alsa.com.
Yadda ake zuwa daga Malaga zuwa Marbella - duba a nan.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Yadda ake zuwa Cordoba daga Malaga
Filin jirgin sama na duniya mafi kusa zuwa Cordoba yana da nisan kilomita 160, a Malaga, kuma a nan ne yawancin yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen waje ke zuwa. Malaga da Cordoba suna da alaƙa da haɗin kan hanya da hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa.
Bayan sauka a filin jirgin saman Malaga, kuna buƙatar zuwa wurin tsayawa na Renfe Cercanias Malaga a Terminal 3 (zaku iya kewaya ta alamun jirgin.) Daga wannan tasha, jirgin C1 ya tashi daga layin 1 zuwa tashar tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Malaga Maria Zambrano (lokacin tafiya na mintina 12, jirage kowane minti 30). Akwai jiragen kasa kai tsaye daga tashar Maria Zambrano zuwa Cordoba (lokacin tafiya awa 1), akwai jirage kowane minti 30-60, daga 6:00 zuwa 20:00. Kuna iya duba jadawalin akan sabis ɗin Railway na Raileurope na Mutanen Espanya: www.raileurope-world.com. A kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon, ko a tashar jirgin ƙasa (a ofishin tikiti ko wata na'ura ta musamman), zaku iya siyan tikiti, farashin sa 18-28 €.
Hakanan kuna iya hawa daga Malaga zuwa Cordoba ta bas - sun tashi daga Paseo del Parque, wanda yake kusa da Yankin Tekun. Akwai jirage da yawa a rana, na farko da karfe 9:00. Farashin tikiti yana farawa daga 16 €, kuma lokacin tafiya ya dogara da cunkoson waƙar kuma yana da awanni 2-4.Alsa ne ke daukar safara daga Malaga zuwa Cordoba (Spain). A shafin yanar gizon www.alsa.com ba za ku iya duba jadawalin kawai ba, har ma ku sayi tikiti a gaba.
Farashin kan shafin don Fabrairu 2020.
Yanayi a cikin Cordoba a cikin Fabrairu kuma inda za ku ci a cikin birni: