Burg Eltz Castle a Jamus - fitacciyar maƙerin gine-ginen zamani

Eltz Castle ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan gidajen sarauta ne a Jamus. An ɓoye a cikin wani gandun daji da ke kusa da Koblenz, ya ja hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido na kusan shekaru dubu. Ina ganin lokaci yayi da zamu shiga cikinsu!

Janar bayani

Gidan Burg Eltz yana kan babban tsauni mai duwatsu kewaye da ruwa uku na Kogin Elzbach. Fiye da shekaru 800 mallakin Elts ne ya mallake ta kuma har zuwa yau mallakar ƙasa ce mai zaman kanta. Tsawon wanzuwarta, ba a taɓa ɓata ko ɓata sansanin soja ba, saboda haka abubuwan da ke daɗaɗaɗɗen zamani an kiyaye su har zuwa yau. Bugu da ƙari, wannan kagara ya sami nasarar tsira daga yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya da yawa da Juyin Juya Halin Faransa, wanda ya bar alamarsa a kan abubuwan tarihin gine-gine da yawa a Jamus, amma saboda wasu dalilai bai shafi Eltz ba.

Kuma ma'anar a nan ba ta cikin sa'a ce ta ban tsoro ko tasirin tasirin mu'ujiza ba, amma a cikin gaskiyar cewa an kiyaye kagara sosai daga makiyin waje. Da fari dai, an kewaye shi da bangon dutse mai ƙarfi, kuma abu na biyu, akwai hanyoyi biyu kawai don zuwa yankin. Ofayansu yana bi ta babbar ƙofa, wacce doguwar madaidaiciyar gada take kaiwa, kuma ta biyun ta ƙarin waɗanda ke gefen kudu maso gabas.

A yau gidan sarauta mallakar ta ƙarni na 33 ne na sanannen daular Jamus. Koyaya, ba kamar magabata ba, mai shi na yanzu, Count Karl von Eltz-Kempenick, ya zaɓi barin garin, yana buɗe gidansa ga masu yawon bude ido. A zamanin yau, ana yin balaguro na yawon buɗe ido da fina-finai na tarihi a nan gaba.

Gajeren labari

Gidan tarihi na da Burg Eltz a Jamus yana da tarihi mai tsawo kuma mai ban sha'awa. Farkon ambaton wannan wuri ya samo asali ne daga shekarar 1157, wanda ya sa Eltz ya zama ɗayan tsoffin kagarai a cikin ƙasar. Ginin wannan abin tarihi, wanda ya ɗauki sama da shekaru ɗari, ya fara ne da kagara mai ƙarfi wanda zai kiyaye hanyar kasuwanci tsakanin biranen biyu - Eifel da Mosel. Koyaya, zuwa tsakiyar karni na 13. ya zama mallakar brothersan’uwa 3, waɗanda suka raba wuraren a tsakaninsu kuma suka fara rayuwa kowannensu a cikin rabinsa. Wannan shine yadda aka shimfiɗa manyan rassa na daular Eltz, kowanne ɗayan yana da banbancin ɗakuna ba kawai, har ma da nasa makamin.

A cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata, an kammala ginin fadar sosai kuma an sami sabbin fom. Wannan ya ba da sha'awa ga manyan bishop-bishop na cikin gida, waɗanda suka yanke shawarar amfani da shi don bukatun coci. Arangama tsakanin firistoci da mazauna gidan sarautar ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru 2 kuma ya ƙare tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da ta yi la'akari da bukatun ɓangarorin biyu.

Ginin ya samu bayyanar yanzu a shekara ta 1540. Daga nan aka fara dawo da kayan ciki masu yawa, wanda ke buƙatar saka hannun jari da gaske (a yau wannan adadin zai kai kimanin Yuro miliyan 8). Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu martaba suka fara kasancewa a kai a kai a Bur Eltz, gami da sarki na ƙarshe na Jamus, Wilhelm II.

A yau wannan sansanin soja yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da aka fi ziyarta a ƙasar.

Ginin gine-gine

Idan aka kalli hotunan Eltz Castle ciki da waje, tabbas zaku lura da bayyanar da irin wannan tsohon tsarin. A bayyane, yayi kama da gidaje da hasumiyoyi da yawa waɗanda suke kewaye da ƙaramin tsakar gida. Gabaɗaya, akwai gidaje guda 10 masu tsayi daban-daban (daga 30 zuwa 40 m) da salo. An bayyana wannan bambancin ta hanyar dogon gini mai ban mamaki - kusan ƙarni 5, ɗakuna na zama da na masu amfani a kai a kai ana haɗa su zuwa babban ginin, wanda ya canza asalin Burg Eltz na asali fiye da ganewa.

Shahararren wurin yawon bude ido shi ne Gidajen Rodendorf, wanda ke gefen kudu na gidan sarautar. An gina su a cikin lokacin daga 1490 zuwa 1540 kuma an kawata su a cikin salon Romanesque na gargajiya, suna farantawa ido rai tare da baranda masu haske da ginshiƙan farin dusar ƙanƙara da aka yi da marmara Ufalei.

Gine-ginen Kempenich, waɗanda sune mafi ƙanƙan ɓangare na gidan sarautar, sun cancanci ƙarancin kulawa. Sun tsaya ne a kan ginshiƙai biyu masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda aka yi su da siffar octagon kuma an haɗa su da kyawawan baka. A kan su za ka iya samun rubutun tarihi "Borgtorn Eltz 1604", wanda ke nuna cewa a da Burg Eltz na mutanen daban ne. Abun takaici, yawancin gine-ginen Kempenikh suna rufe don samun damar jama'a, tunda suna ofishi da kuma wuraren gudanar da mulki.

Da kyau, na uku kuma, watakila, mafi dadadden ɓangaren Eltz shine gidan Plattelz, wanda ya ƙunshi kango na wani gidan sarauta mai ƙima da kuma hasumiya mai hawa 6 da aka gina a karni na 13. A lokacin da aka gina wannan tsari, salon Romanesque bai riga ya rasa shahararsa ba, kodayake dole ne ya yi gogayya da Gothic mai yada gaske, sabili da haka, ana iya ganin abubuwa na hanyoyi masu salo biyu a cikin tsarinta.

Duk bangarorin uku na babban gidan Eltz a cikin Jamus suna da cikakkun tsarin amfani da wuraren zama, wanda har zuwa wani lokaci kusan ba a sadarwa ta kowace hanya. Floorsasan benaye na ginin an keɓe shi don ɗakunan girki, ɗakunan ajiya da na ɗakuna na bayin, yayin da benaye na sama kuma su ne masu zaman kansu da kuma babban zaure don bikin. Sun ce a waccan zamanin fiye da mazauna ɗari za su iya zama a lokaci ɗaya a Burg Eltz. Amma ga farfajiyoyi da hanyoyin fita daga babban bangaren dakunan, sun bayyana ne bayan dukkan gidajen uku sun wuce a hannun mutum daya.

Me zaku iya gani a ciki?

Godiya ga sanannen faranti na Jamusawa, cikin gidan Eltz a cikin Jamus ya kasance kusan kamar yadda yake ɗaruruwan shekaru da suka gabata. Da fari dai, cikin gidan zamani na kagara ya sake kawata kayan adon gidan na da kamar yadda ya kamata. Abu na biyu kuma, ya saba da aikin gama gari, kayan maye, zane-zane da kayan adon da aka gabatar anan ba'a maye gurbinsu da kwafi masu arha ba. Bango bango, rufin da aka sassaka, allon katako, teburin shayi mai ƙayatarwa da kayan kwalliya waɗanda suka dace da karni na 15 duk ingantattu ne.

Shahararren dakin adana makamai, wanda aka cika shi da kayan yaki na asali, wasikun sarka, hular kwano da sauran nau'ikan kayan soja na da, bai cancanci kulawa ba. Hakanan akwai tarin tarin makamai na zamanin da, waɗanda bindigogi suka wakilta, ƙyanƙyashe don saukar da mahaya, halberds da aka yi da tagulla da ƙarfe, da sauran nune-nunen masu ban sha'awa.

Kai tsaye a sama, a cikin babban zauren, akwai bayan gida, wanda babu irinsa a wadancan lokutan. Da farko, ba a raba shi ta ɓangaren katako ba - an girka shi ne kawai a cikin ƙarni na 18. An bayar da magudanan ruwan najasa ta ruwan sama, wanda aka tara shi a cikin tankin da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin rufin.

An rufe bangon ɗakunan da dadaddun darduma waɗanda ke nuna jimina, damisa, kumuruwa, raƙuma da sauran dabbobi masu ban sha'awa. Sauran kayan tarihin sun hada da murhu, wanda aka girka a lokacin wadanda suka fara mallakar Burg Eltz, agogon da aka siya a shekara ta 1500, da kuma wata fitila mai kayatarwa wacce ta bayyana anan daidai lokacin. Koyaya, babban ɗayan ɗakunan zama ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin babban gado na daɗaɗe wanda aka rufe shi da alfarwa ta Gothic.

Amma windows a cikin yawancin ɗakunan an sauya su yayin gyaran, kodayake yawancin baƙi ba su ma san da hakan ba. Masu sana'a waɗanda sukayi aiki akan maido da gidan sarki sunyi komai don kiyaye asalin bayyanar su. Don yin wannan, har ma sun mallaki fasahohin zamani na ƙarancin gilashi, busa gilashi da taron samfura.

Amma, wataƙila, babban mahimmancin wannan wuri, wanda yake a cikin duk hotuna da kwatancin Eltz Castle a Jamus, shine abin da ake kira Taskar. Wannan ɗakin ya ƙunshi abubuwa na musamman na fasaha 500 na duniya da kayan tarihi masu daraja, waɗanda aka yi daga ƙarni na 12 zuwa na 19. Yawancin su an kawata su da kayan azurfa da siloli masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda aka yi daga zinariya mai ƙarfi.

Bayani mai amfani

Gidan Burg Eltz, wanda yake a Burg-Eltz-Straße 1, 56294 Münstermaifeld.

Buɗe kowace rana daga 9:30 na safe zuwa 5:30 na yamma. Koyaya, zaku iya shiga ciki daga Afrilu 1 zuwa Nuwamba 1. Sauran lokaci, kallon wannan jan hankalin yana yiwuwa ne kawai daga waje.

Kudin tafiye-tafiye da tikitin shiga cikin taskar:

• Babban - 10 €;
• Iyali (manya 2 + yara 2) - 28 €;
• Dalibai da baƙi da nakasa (tare da katin ɗalibai da ID) - 6.50 €;
• Adultungiyar manya (sama da mutane 20) - 9 € kowannensu.

Kuna iya bayyana cikakken bayani akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma - https://www.burg-eltz.de/en/ ..

Yadda za'a isa can daga Prague?

Idan baku da tabbacin yadda zaku isa Gidan Eltz a cikin Jamus, yi amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka jera a ƙasa.

Hanyar 1. Da rana jirgin kasa

1. A st. Autobusová St. Wilsonova, wanda wani ɓangare ne na babbar tashar jirgin ƙasa Praha hl.n., ɗauki jirgin Railway ()D) Czech zuwa tashar Nürnberg ZOB. Lokacin tafiya - 3 hours 52 mintuna. Farashin daga 35 zuwa 55 €.
2. Yi tafiya zuwa tashar. Nürnberg Hbf (kasa da 300 m).
3. Trainauki Jirgin Ice Ice Deutsche Bahn. Hanyar tana ɗaukar awanni 3 awanni 40. Farashin tikiti daga 60 zuwa 90 €.
4. Fita daga tashar. Koblenz Hbf.
5. Kama taksi zuwa Burg Eltz Castle kuma cikin kusan 40 min. sami kanka a wuri. Ayyukan taksi zasu biya 100-120 €.

Hanyar 2. Da dare jirgin kasa

1. A st. Wilsonova ya ɗauki jirgin Railway na Czech Czech (ČD) na dare ya ci gaba da st. Frankfurt (M) Hbf Stuttgarter Str. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 7 da mintuna 35. Kudin tikiti tsakanin 80 da 120 €.
2. Yi tafiya zuwa tashar. Frankfurt (Babban) Hbf (kusan 500 m).
3. Takeauki jirgin Ice Ice Deutsche Bahn sannan ku nufi St. Mainz Hbf. Lokacin tafiya - Mintuna 30. Farashin tikitin daga 13 zuwa 20 €.
4. Canja zuwa jirgin Rb26 Trans Regio kuma zuwa tashar. Boppard Hauptbahnhof. Hanyar zata dauki awa 1 minti 10. Farashin daga 13 zuwa 25 €.
5. Aauki taksi zuwa gidan sarki. Sabis ɗin tasi zai biya 65-85 €. Distance - 33 km.

Hanyar 3. Ta bas

1. A st. Prague ÚAN Florenc ta dauki bas 23, mallakar FlixBus, zuwa tashar. Leipzig tsakiya. Tafiya zata ɗauki awanni 3. Farashin tikiti kusan 20 €.
2. Busauki bas 780 kuma tafi tashar. Kankana Lokacin tafiya - awanni 6 na mintina 20. Kudin tafiya kusan 40 €.
3. Kama taksi zuwa Burg Eltz Castle. Nisa tsakanin waɗannan maki kilomita 18 ne kawai. Tafiya zata kashe 35-50 €.

Hanyar 4. Da mota

Nisa tsakanin Prague da Eltz Castle shine kilomita 660. Zai dauki a kalla awanni 6 kafin ka isa inda kake.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu Amfani

Kafin tafiya zuwa Eltz Castle da ke Jamus, bincika shawarwarin 'yan yawon bude ido da suka riga suka kasance:

1. Hanyar zuwa ɗayan shahararrun wuraren tarihi a ƙasar tuddai ce, don haka dole ne takalmi ya dace;

2. Ana ba ku izinin shiga farfajiyar ciki kawai tare da jagora - idan ba ku son tsayawa a layi, zo da wuri;
3. A kan hanyar zuwa Eltz, yana da daraja a duba dandamali na lura, waɗanda ke ba da kyan gani game da abubuwan da ke kewaye, kuma suka gangara zuwa kogin, wanda aka haɗa da babban gidan ta hanyar babban matakalar dutse;
4. Yin harbi a cikin sansanin soja an hana shi - hotunan Eltz Castle kawai za a iya ɗauka a kan titi;
5. Mafi kyawun lokacin don ziyartar wannan wuri shine farkon kaka (Satumba, Oktoba) - a wannan lokacin akwai ƙarancin yawon buɗe ido anan fiye da watannin bazara. Koyaya, ka tuna cewa idan ka isa sansanin soja da sanyin safiyar kaka, hazo da ya sauka kan dutsen ba zai ba ka damar jin daɗin kyan gida ba;
6. Ana gudanar da yawon bude ido na fadar ne kawai cikin Ingilishi da Jamusanci, don haka ko dai sami jagorar odiyo ko ganin abubuwan Burg Eltz da kanku;
   Waɗanda ke da shakku game da yanayin jikinsu ya kamata su yi amfani da jirgin yawon buɗe ido da aka biya;
7. A yankin Eltz akwai kyakkyawan gidan abinci inda zaku huta bayan dogon tafiya.

Eltz Castle a Jamus shine wurin da ya cancanci ziyarta idan kawai don jin daɗin ruhun Zamani na Middlearshen da ke ciki da kuma yanayi na gaske, da gaske.

Bidiyo game da tafiya zuwa Burg Eltz Castle.

Kalli bidiyon: Top 5 Biggest Castles in the World (Yuni 2024).