Beer Sheva - birni ne a cikin Isra'ila a tsakiyar hamada

A cikin kafofin da yawa game da garin Beer Sheva (Isra'ila), akwai kyawawan ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa. Wani ya rubuta cewa wannan birni ne mai cike da birni wanda yake cikin yankin hamada, wani kuma yace wannan tsari ne mai saurin bunkasa. Don ƙirƙirar ra'ayinku game da Biyer-sheba, kuna buƙatar zuwa nan ku zagaya cikin gari.

Hotuna: Beer Sheva, Isra'ila

Babban bayani game da birnin Beer-sheba a cikin Isra'ila

Beer Sheva birni ne da ke da tarihi na sama da shekaru miliyan 3.5. A wannan wuri Ibrahim ya haƙa rijiya domin shayar da garken, a nan ne ya yi yarjejeniya da sarki kuma ya yi hadaya da tumaki bakwai. Abin da ya sa sunan birni a cikin fassarar ke nufin "Rijiyar bakwai" ko "Rijiyar rantsuwa".

Babban birnin Negev yana kusa da iyakar kudancin Yahudiya, nisan zuwa Urushalima ya ɗan fi kilomita 80, zuwa Tel Aviv - kilomita 114. Yanki - 117.5 sq. Km. Beer Sheva shine birni mafi girma a kudancin Isra'ila kuma na huɗu mafi girma a ƙasar. An ambaci sasantawa sau da yawa a cikin Baibul, kodayake garin ya fara bayyana ne kawai a cikin 1900 kawai. Masu yawon bude ido sun kuskure wadanda suka yi imani cewa babu wani abin sha'awa anan sai hamada. Tafiya zuwa Beersheba zai canza tunanin ku sosai game da wannan birni na Isra'ila, wanda yake kama da megacities na Amurka.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Garin Beer Sheva a cikin Isra’ila shi ne kadai matsuguni a Gabas ta Tsakiya inda aka sanya wa dandalin sunan mahaliccin Turkiyya, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

An kafa matsugunin zamani a 1900. Beer Sheva sunan wani yanki ne na d, a, wanda ya kasance a farkon wurin da garin yake. A cikin shekaru uku, an gina gidaje 38 a nan, kuma yawan mutanen 300 ne. Ginin ya ci gaba - masallaci ya bayyana, gidan gwamna, an shimfida layin dogo a Bee-Sheva, yana haɗa birni da Urushalima. Don haka, a farkon ƙarni na 20, wata babbar cibiyar masana'antu ta bayyana akan taswirar Isra'ila. A yau, kimanin mutane dubu 205 ke zaune a nan.

Yanayin Beer Sheva ya saba da yankin steppe - a lokacin rani akwai zafi a nan, babu ruwan sama. Hazo yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin hunturu, galibi duka a cikin Janairu. Akwai guguwar yashi da daddare da safe da safe. A lokacin bazara, yawan zafin iska ya tashi zuwa + 33 ° C (+ 18 ° C da daddare), kuma a lokacin sanyi yakan sauka zuwa + 19 ° C (+ 8 ° C da daddare). Saboda ƙarancin layin iska, ana jurewa da zafi fiye da na biranen bakin teku.

Yawon shakatawa na Tarihi

A da, babbar cibiyar kasuwanci da addini ta Kan'ana tana kan yankin Beer Sheva.A cikin shekaru daban-daban, Romawa, Rumawa, Turkawa da Turawan Ingila ne ke jagorantar sulhun. Abun takaici, sabuwar gwamnatin ba tare da rahama ba ta rusa duk wasu halaye na kasancewar magabata a cikin birnin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa tarihin Biyer-sheba a cikin Isra'ila ya kasance galibi a cikin littattafan littattafan tarihi.

A cikin karni na 19, bayan barnar da Larabawa suka yi, sai kango da hamada da ta kone kawai suka rage a wurin da aka sasanta. Ottomans sun sake rayar da birni, yayin da shirin ya zama kyakkyawan tsarin dara - hanyoyi da tituna suna tsaye kai tsaye. A lokacin mulkin Daular Usmaniyya, muhimman abubuwa na addini da zamantakewa sun bayyana a garin: hanyar jirgin kasa, masallaci, makarantu, gidan gwamna. Koyaya, hanzarin aikin gini bai hana Turawan Burtaniya kai wa birni hari tare da fatattakar Turkawa daga yankinta ba. Hakan ya faru ne a shekarar 1917.

Beer Sheva na zamani birni ne mai haske, mai faɗi, mai kore, wanda mazauna garin ke kira jami'a, tunda Jami'ar Ben-Gurion tana nan. Bayyanar mazaunin ya banbanta da matsugunan Isra’ila na al'ada - ba za ka ga lalatattun kayan Isra’ila ba, amma akwai gidajen abinci da yawa masu kyau a cikin tsofaffin wuraren.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An gina asibiti na biyu mafi girma a Soroka a Beer Sheva, kuma ɓangaren tarihin garin, tare da gandun dajin ƙasar, suna cikin jerin wuraren Tarihin Duniya.

Jan hankali Beer Sheva

Tarihin shekaru aru-aru game da sulhun Isra’ila ya bar kyawawan al’adu da addinai kuma, ba shakka, abubuwan jan hankali da yawa. Koyaya, a yau Beersheva ta yi iƙirarin zama sassauƙan fasaha.

Matafiya suna jin daɗin tafiya a cikin tsofaffin wuraren; baƙi dole ne su ziyarci Derech Hebron Street, inda aka adana tushen littafi mai tsarki. Kusa da akwai gidan kayan gargajiya "Rijiyar Ibrahim", anan, ta hanyar fasahar kwamfuta, rayarwa suna nuna ci gaban Beer Sheva. Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali suna mai da hankali ne a wuraren tarihi. Yara suna farin cikin ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya, anan suka saba da tarihin ci gaban sadarwar jirgin ƙasa, da kuma gidan zoo. Fiye da ƙarni ɗaya, yawancin biranen sun zo kasuwar bazarar Bedouin, inda ake gabatar da kayayyaki masu ƙayatarwa - katifu, kayayyakin jan ƙarfe, kayan zaki na gabas, kayan ƙamshi, hookahs.

Akwai wurare da yawa masu kore a cikin Biran Sheva. Akwai masana'antar saƙa a yankin wurin shakatawa na masana'antu. 5 kilomita daga birni akwai filin shakatawa na ƙasa, inda aka kiyaye rusassun tsaffin mazauna tun daga ƙarni na 11 BC, akwai gidan kayan tarihin jirgin sama na Isra'ila. Filin shakatawa na Nahal Beer Sheva, wanda ke cikin gandun daji, yana gayyatarku ku ɓuya daga zafin rana mai zafi. A cikin yankin shakatawa da nisan kilomita 8 akwai tsayayyun hanyoyi na yawon bude ido, filayen wasanni, yankuna na shakatawa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Birnin Beer Sheva ba shi da wata hanyar shiga teku, amma hukumomi sun yi nasarar rage wannan nakasu - an girka babbar maɓuɓɓuga mai tsawon kilomita 5 a cikin City Park, kuma an tanada bakin teku a kusa.

Ga masu son nishaɗin nishaɗi, rukunin wasanni "Kunkhia" a buɗe yake, an shirya yanki don skateboarding.

Gidan Aref el-Arefa

A cikin 1929, Aref el-Aref ya hau mulki, kuma ya gina gida a gaban gidansa. An kawo ginshikan ginin daga Urushalima. An kiyaye wani marmaro a tsakar gida. Yau ginin yana hannun wani kamfanin gine-gine wanda ya aiwatar da sake ginin. Villaauyen ya sha bamban da yawancin gidajen dutsen rawaya mai rawaya a cikin birni.

Kyakkyawan sani! Aref el-Arefa masanin Tarihin Larabawa ne, dan siyasa, sanannen mai jama'a, dan jarida, sannan kuma jami'i ne a rundunar sojin Turkiyya. A lokacin yakin, ya kwashe shekaru uku a hannun mutanen Rasha.

Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Sama na Isra'ila

Kasancewa kusa da tashar jirgin sama ta Hatzerim, ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyawun gidan kayan gargajiyar jirgin sama ba kawai a cikin Isra'ila ba, har ma a duniya. Wannan tarin ya hada da jirgin sama, jirage masu saukar ungulu daga lokuta daban-daban na tarihi, jirgin sama. Akwai manyan bindigogi masu amfani da jiragen sama, tsarin makamai masu linzami, abubuwan saukar jirgin sama, tsarin tsaron iska. Wannan tarin ya hada da samfuran jirgin sama na zamani, tsofaffin motocin da suka shiga al'amuran tarihi. Daga cikin kayan aikin akwai kwafi da yawa na lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, akwai baje kolin da aka sadaukar da shi ga jirgin sama na Soviet.

Hotuna: Beer Sheva, Isra'ila.

Abin lura ne cewa mazauna yankin ne suka gina sansanin soja, ba turawan Ingila ba. A shekarar 1966, aka bude makarantar koyon tukin jirgin sama ta farko a yankin ta. An kafa rukunin gidan kayan gargajiya a 1977, amma an buɗe jan hankalin ne don ziyartar kawai a cikin 1991.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Wanda ya kafa hadadden kwamandan rundunar sojan sama ta Yaakov Turner, Manjo Janar David Ivry ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da ra'ayin.

Bayani mai amfani:

• an nuna wa 'yan yawon bude ido fina-finai na tarihi, an sanya dakin kallo daidai a cikin jirgin na Boeing jirgin sama;
• zaka iya ziyartar baje kolin a kowace rana banda ranar asabar daga 8-00 zuwa 17-00, ranar juma'a - tana aiki bisa tsarin da aka rage - har zuwa 13-00;
• farashin tikiti: manya - shekel 30, yara - shekel 20;
• zaka iya zuwa wurin jan hankali ta hanyar bas - lamba 31, tashi a kowace awa, kazalika da jirgin ƙasa, duba jadawalin akan tashar yanar gizon tashar jirgin ƙasa;
• ababen more rayuwa: shagon kyauta, gidan cafe, yankin shakatawa, filayen wasanni, wurin shakatawa.

Gidan Tarihi na Negen

Jan hankalin ya kunshi kananan dakuna hudu inda ake baje kolin wucin gadi. Ginin da aka gina a shekarar 1906 kuma wani bangare ne na hadaddun gine-ginen gwamnati.

Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin wani gida mai hawa biyu. Fa decoratedade an yi ado da arches. Adon cikin gida ya yi daidai da matsayin gidan gwamna. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, jami'an rundunar sojojin Burtaniya sun rayu a nan. A cikin 1938, makarantar mata ta kasance a nan. A tsakiyar karni na 20, ginin ya mamaye karamar hukumar. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, gidan gwamna ya fara amfani da shi azaman reshen fasaha na Gidan Tarihi.

Kyakkyawan sani! A cikin 1998, an sanar da ginin gaggawa. An sake sake ginawa daga 2002 zuwa 2004.

Alamar zamani ita ce baje kolin baje koli guda biyu, inda ake gabatar da nunin wucin gadi. Anan a koyaushe kuna iya ganin ayyukan shahararrun samari na Isra’ilawa - masu sassaka, masu zane, masu ɗaukar hoto.

Har ila yau, a kan yankin hadadden gidan tarihin ne, wanda ke nuna kayan tarihi da aka gano yayin hakar kusa da Beer Sheva. Bayanin ya bayyana dalla-dalla tarihin yadda garin ya zauna a Isra'ila, tun daga matakin Hellenic har zuwa yau.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Wani baje koli daban an sadaukar dashi ga hadisai cikin yahudawa da al'adun yahudawa. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da babban laburare, don haka ɗalibai sukan zo nan.

Bayani mai amfani:

• Adireshin: Titin Ha-Atzmut, 60;
• tsarin aiki: Litinin, Talata, Alhamis - daga 10-00 zuwa 16-00, Laraba - daga 12-00 zuwa 19-00, Juma'a da Asabar - daga 10-00 zuwa 14-00;
• farashin tikiti - babba - shekel 15, yara - shekel 10;
• zaku iya zuwa jan hankalin ta motar bas # 3 ko # 13, haka kuma ta jirgin ƙasa.

Makabartar sojojin Burtaniya

A cikin makabartar akwai sojoji da aka binne wadanda suka mutu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, suna kare hanyoyin zuwa Urushalima daga harin daular Ottoman. An shirya makabarta ne bisa tsarin Burtaniya - kowa daidai yake a gaban Allah. Anan, a jere daya, an binne jami'ai da masu zaman kansu, Musulmai da Yahudawa, Furotesta da Katolika. Har yanzu akwai kaburburan sojojin da ba a san ko su waye ba a makabartar. Da yawa daga cikin ragowar an sauya su zuwa Biyer-sheba daga Urushalima.

Kyakkyawan sani! Jan hankalin yana kan Dutsen Scopus kusa da asibitin Hadassah kuma ba shi da nisa da jami'ar.

Al'adar rattaba hannu kan kaburbura ta samo asali ne ga Fabian Weer, wani ɗan agaji na Burtaniya na Red Cross. Hukumomi sun goyi bayan yunƙurin sojan tare da gudanar da ƙididdigar waɗanda aka kashe a Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, saboda wannan an ƙirƙiri hukumar kula da kaburburan yaƙi.

A kan yankin jan hankalin akwai abin tunawa don girmama sojojin da suka mutu a Misira a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na .aya. Jimillar mutane 1241 aka binne a makabartar.

Tel Beer Sheva National Park

Jan hankali a Beer Sheva a cikin Israila sananne ne kuma sanannen yawon buɗe ido ne. Tarihin tarihi yakan zo nan. An gano wasu layuka goma na kayan tarihi a wannan yanki na Isra’ila, kuma an gano tsoffin tashar famfo. Af, godiya ga rami, masana sun ƙaddara cewa tuni a lokutan Littafi Mai Tsarki mutane suna da ilimin injiniya kuma suna amfani da shi a aikace.

Duk abubuwan da aka gano an sake ginin su. A mafi yawan tsoffin mazauna, akwai gine-ginen zama, kasuwar tana bakin ƙofar gari, kuma tituna sun fito daga gare ta. Babban ginin da ke cikin birni shine ɗakin ajiya, babu kamarsa shine gaskiyar cewa an sami alamun hatsi a ciki. Babban gini a cikin tsohuwar Beer Sheva shine gidan sarki.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Yayin aikin kayan tarihi a yankin wani yanki a Isra'ila, an gano wani bagadi mai kaho. Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya nuna cewa ƙahonin suna da tsarki - idan ka taɓa su, mutum yakan sami kariya.

Bayani mai amfani:

• kuna iya zuwa jan hankalin tare da babbar hanyar Beer Sheva, kuna buƙatar bin mahadar Shoket, wanda ke kudu da ƙauyukan makiyaya (mintuna 10 daga Beer Sheva);
• jadawalin aiki: daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba - daga 8-00 zuwa 17-00, daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - daga 18-00 zuwa 16-00;
• farashin tikiti: babba - shekel 14, yara - shekel 7.

Inda zan zauna da tsadar abinci

Sabis ɗin Booking yana ba da zaɓin masauki na 20 don yawon bude ido. Babban zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi - $ 55 - ɗakin mai dakuna biyu. Shahararren ɗakin studio sau biyu a cikin otal mai tauraruwa 3 zai ci daga $ 147, kuma don mafi girman ɗakin za ku biya $ 184.

Game da abinci, babu matsaloli a cikin Beer Sheva. Akwai gidajen cin abinci da yawa da gidajen abinci; sannan kuma kuna iya cin abinci a gidajen abinci na McDonald. Farashi ya fara daga $ 12.50 don abincin rana a McDonald's zuwa $ 54 don matsakaicin abincin gidan abinci na biyu.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Yadda ake zuwa Beer Sheva

Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da garin - Ben Gurion - yana cikin Tel Aviv. Daga nan zaku iya isa can ta jirgin ƙasa. Tafiya tana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 2, kuɗin tafiya shine shekel 27. Jiragen ƙasa sun tashi kai tsaye daga tashar jirgin sama kuma suna ci gaba zuwa tashar HaHagana a Tel Aviv, a nan za ku canza zuwa wani jirgin zuwa Beer Sheva. Hakanan akwai jirage daga Haifa da Netanya.

Akwai motocin safa daga Tel Aviv zuwa Beer Sheva:

• No. 380 (ya biyo daga tashar Arlozorov);
• A'a. 370 (ya tashi daga tashar motar).

Tikiti yakai shekel 17, yawan tashin jirage kowane minti 30 ne.

Mahimmanci! A ranar Juma'a, jigilar jama'a ba ta tafiya bayan 15-00, saboda haka kuna iya barin Tel Aviv kawai har zuwa 14-00. Hanyar hanyar zuwa Beersheba ita ce ta taksi ko canja wuri.

Bidiyo: yawo a kusa da garin Beer Sheva.

Kalli bidiyon: Beer-sheva. City of flowers and fountains. (Satumba 2024).