Ljubljana: cikakken bayani game da babban birnin Slovenia

Send

Kyakkyawan birni na Ljubljana (Slovenia) yana tsakanin Bahar Rum da Alps. Ita ce babban birnin ƙasar, wanda ke gabar Kogin Ljubljanica. Rikodi na farko game da garin tun daga ƙarni na 12. Koyaya, wannan ƙasar ta daɗe da yawa. Yankunan farko, a cewar masana tarihi, sun fara ne tun daga karni na II BC.

Har zuwa 1918, Ljubljana wani ɓangare ne na Daular Austro-Hungary, bayan haka kuma ya zama zuciyar Masarautar da take nan. Koyaya, wannan matsayin ba na hukuma ba ne, bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II ne garin ya karɓi “iko” a hukumance. Ya zama babban birnin Jamhuriyar Slovenia.

Basic bayanai game da Ljubljana

Kyakkyawan birni, amma ƙaramar birni na Ljubljana yana kan bankunan kogin. Zuciyar wannan ƙaramin babban birni shine gidan sarakunan gargajiya masu fada a ji na Ljubljana, wanda ke gefen bankin dama. A yau wannan wuri lallai ya kasance cikin kowane shirin yawon buɗe ido. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane - daga nan ne ra'ayoyin duka Ljubljana ya fara.

Yawan jama'a da yare

Garin, wanda shine babban cibiyar tattalin arziki da al'adu na Slovenia, yana da kusan mazauna dubu 280. Ljubljana ya shimfida kayansa na kilomita 275. sq. Amma har ma da wannan ƙaramin sararin samaniya ya isa ya dace a wuri ɗaya yawan adadin gani, wurare masu kyau da abin tunawa.

Mazauna Turai suna yawan ziyartar Ljubljana, 'yan uwanmu suna kawai gano kyawawan halayen Slovenia. Wadanda suka yanke shawarar shakatawa a nan ba sa bukatar sanin yaren Slovenian.

Yawancin mazauna suna magana da Ingilishi sosai, amma jama'ar da ke zaune kusa da Italiya da Austria suna magana sosai da Jamusanci da Italiyanci sosai.

Babban ɗalibi

Wani fasali na musamman na Ljubljana shine shahararsa tsakanin ɗalibai. Kimanin dubu 60 daga cikinsu ke rayuwa a nan. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda anan ne mafi kyawun jami'a a cikin Slovenia take - Jami'ar Ljubljana (UL). Shi ne wanda aka haɗa a cikin 5% na mafi kyawun darajar darajar ilimi a duniya. Hakanan ana horar da baƙi a fannoni daban-daban, amma, anan 4% ne kawai na yawan ɗaliban. Kudin horo, ta ƙa'idodin Turai, ƙananan - $ 2500 a kowace shekara.

Tambayoyin tsaro

Masu yawon bude ido ba kawai suna sha'awar hotunan Ljubljana ba ne, har ma da matakan tsaron birnin. Matafiya za su iya samun nutsuwa - a cewar Reader's Digest, babban birnin Slovenia yana saman jerin wuraren mafi aminci a duniya.

Taswirar yawon shakatawa ta Ljubljana

Babban birnin Slovenia, Ljubljana birni ne mai ban sha'awa sosai. Kuna iya yin odar yawon shakatawa daban-daban kuma ku kashe adadi mai kyau akan sa. Koyaya, akwai kyauta mafi kyau - don amfani da katin yawon shakatawa na musamman. Wannan nau'in tikiti ɗaya ne wanda ke ba ku damar saba da abubuwan jan hankali da dama na Ljubljana akan kyawawan sharuɗɗa.

Ana haɓaka katin wayo na lantarki tare da gillan tabbatarwa wanda zai ba mai amfani damar wucewa ta wasu wurare ba tare da biya ba. Kuna iya siyan irin wannan katin na lantarki a cibiyoyin bayanai na musamman, ta Intanet ko a otal-otal. Wasu sabis suna ba da shi tare da ragi 10%.

Daga cikin siffofin da fa'idar katin:

Lokacin amfani - zaka iya siyan kati na awanni 24, 48, 72. Countididdigar tsawon lokacin farawa bayan amfani na farko.
Kuna iya amfani da katin a kan bas ɗin birni yayin duk lokacin ingancin katin. Kuna iya amfani da katin don duba abubuwan jan hankali ko wasu gata sau ɗaya.
Yana bayar da damar shiga gidan kayan tarihi 19, gidan Zoo, gidajen kallo, da sauransu.
Yana ba ka damar amfani da Intanet mara waya mara waya kyauta tsawon awanni 24.
Amfani da hanyar sadarwa kyauta a cikin STIC.
Jirgin hawa na kyauta (awanni 4), jirgin yawon shakatawa, motar kebul.
Yi hayar jagorar dijital da yawon shakatawa na gari na yau da kullun kyauta.

Jimlar kudin katin na awanni 24 shine 27.00 € (ga yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 14 - 16.00 €),
48 hours - € 34.00 (yara - € 20.00),
78 hours - € 39.00 (ga yara - € 23.00).

Lokacin siyarwa akan gidan yanar gizon www.visitljubljana.com, ana ba da rangwamen 10% don kowane irin katunan.

Kowace rana kowane mai yawon bude ido wanda ya ziyarci wuraren gani, gidajen tarihi da wuraren tunawa, gami da yin zirga-zirga a cikin gari ta hanyar bas, na iya ajiye Euro 100.

Shiga cikin Ljubljana

Hotuna da yawa na Ljubljana (Slovenia) sun motsa sabbin yawon bude ido don gano abubuwan jan hankali da yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa zaku buƙaci amfani da nau'ikan sufuri daban daban don kasancewa cikin lokaci ko'ina kuma kuyi karatun komai.

Garin yana da kyakkyawar wuri - yana can cikin wani mararraba na hanyoyin yawon bude ido.

Wurin yana kusa da Tekun Adriatic, yana kan hanyar zuwa Venice da Vienna.Wannan gaskiyar ita ce mafi yawan lokuta yasa masu yawon bude ido suke tsayawa na wasu kwanaki a cikin garin don dubawa da kuma sanin su. Ljubljana yana da kyawawan dalilai don yin alfahari da kyawawan hanyoyinsa da musayar sufuri. Voyagers ba zasu sami matsala wajen zaɓar hanyar tafiya ba.

Filin jirgin saman Ljubljana

Daga wannan wurin ne yawancin yawon buɗe ido ke fara sanin yankin su. Tafiyar mintuna 20 ne kawai ya raba babban filin jirgin saman Slovenia (Jože Pučnik) da garin Ljubljana. Jirgin sama zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya galibi ana shirya shi ne ta kamfanin jirgin sama na Slovenia Adria Airways - abin dogaro ne, yana ɗaya daga cikin membobin cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya Star Alliance.

Kuna iya zuwa birni daga Filin jirgin saman Ljubljana ta lambar bas na yau da kullun 28, wanda ke ba da fasinjoji zuwa tashar motar. Motoci suna aiki kusan sau ɗaya a awa, ƙasa da haka a ƙarshen mako. Kudin tafiya shine 4.1 €. Taksi na hawa zai biya 40 €.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Motoci

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi arha kuma mafi sauƙi don tafiya, wanda zaku iya adana kuɗi idan kuka sayi katin yawon buɗe ido, wanda muka yi rubutu akansa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da katunan sufuri, waɗanda aka miƙa a cikin abin da ake kira "biranen birni" a cikin kore. Hakanan ana siyar dashi a cikin sigari, jarida, kiosks na yawon bude ido, ofisoshi da cibiyoyin bayanai.

Katin kanta yana ɗaukar 2.00 €. Ana iya sake cika shi da kowane adadin kuɗi, la'akari da kuɗin tafiya na 1.20 €. Babban fasalin irin waɗannan katunan shi ne cewa suna ba ku damar yin canjin kyauta cikin mintuna 90 na farko daga biyan kuɗin jirgin.

Jiragen kasa

Anan zaku iya tafiya daga Ljubljana duka dogaye da gajere. Yana da fa'ida musamman tafiya cikin Slovenia, tunda a wannan yanayin kuɗin safarar ba zai zama da mahimmanci ba, kuma tafiye-tafiyen da kansu gajere ne. Daga babban birni zaku iya zuwa wasu jihohin: Austria da Jamus, Czech Republic da Croatia, Italia da Serbia. Jiragen kasa ma na gudu zuwa Hungary da Switzerland.

Akwai wadannan iri jiragen kasa a Slovenia:

Wutar Lantarki - Firamare da Yankin Yankin.
Na duniya - Mednarodni.
Intercity, wanda kuma zai iya gudana tsakanin ƙasashe - Intercity.
Express jiragen kasa - Intercity Slovenija.
Jirgin kasa na kasa da kasa - Eurocity.
Jirgin kasan da aka bayyana na dare - EuroNight.

Farashin zai bambanta gwargwadon manufa da lokacin tafiya. Misali:

zuwa Maribor a aji na biyu za'a iya kaiwa 15 €.
daga Ljubljana zuwa Koper farashin tikiti zuwa Intercity (aji na biyu) ba zai wuce 10 €;
kuma daga Maribor zuwa Cloper na awanni 4 akan hanya, kuna buƙatar biyan 26 €.

Atomatik

Duk matafiya zasu iya yin hayar abin hawa idan sun tuntuɓi rassan kamfanin Slovenia AMZS ko ofisoshin motocin haya na ƙasashen waje.

Masu sha'awar mota waɗanda suka yanke shawarar tafiya da mota dole ne su sayi wata alama ta musamman don haƙƙin amfani da babbar hanyar da ta haɗa Slovenia da sauran ƙasashe. Kuna iya siyan irin waɗannan izini a kowane gidan mai, shagon sayar da labarai. Don direba ya iya yawo cikin yardar kaina akan hanyoyi, manyan hanyoyi na musamman suna da alamar wasu alamun hanya.

Hayar Keke

Wani nau'in sufuri wanda yake da sauƙin amfani kuma baya cutar da mahalli. Zaka iya zaɓar "dokin ƙarfe" mai dacewa a cikin ƙungiyar "Ljubljansko Kolo". Katin yawon bude ido zai ba ka damar amfani da keken na tsawon awanni 4, lallai ne ka sayi ƙarin lokaci daban. Don kwana ɗaya na tafiya, kuna buƙatar biyan 8 €, don awanni 2 - 2 €.

Bukukuwan Ljubljana

Ljubljana ita ce cibiyar al'adu ta gaske wacce zata iya yin alfahari da tsoffin mawaƙa na philharmonic, da kuma bikin jazz. Koyaya, wannan ba shine kawai taron shekara ba. A wannan lokacin, an shirya al'adun al'adu sama da dubu goma a nan. Bukukuwa sun zama na musamman.

Bazara

A watan Maris, lokaci ya yi da za a yi bikin kide-kide na gargajiya tare da mawaka da yawa na zamani. Shahararrun mawaƙan abubuwa daga sautin

A watan Afrilu, lokacin Exodos ne - biki na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ke jan hankalin wakilai na ajin al'adu daga ko'ina cikin duniya

Mayu zata iya haɗuwa da wani taron inda dalilai na ƙabilanci zasu taka, kuma nan gaba kadan lokacin faretin tsofaffin ɗalibai zai zo.

Bazara

A farkon lokacin bazara, tsakiyar Ljubljana babban birnin Slovenia ya zama ainihin filin wasa don wasanni da wasanni. Ana gudanar da dukkan su kyauta, saboda haka yawon buɗe ido waɗanda za su kasance a cikin garin a wannan lokacin na shekara za su iya shiga kuma su kalli wasan kwaikwayon.

Bikin Kiɗa na Ljubljana Jazz ya buɗe a cikin Yuli. Wani muhimmin taron shine Kinodvorishche - babbar silima wacce take a cikin tashar jirgin ƙasa.

A watannin Yuli da Agusta, ana fara bikin 'yar tsana, ba da nufin jawo hankalin yara kawai ba, har ma da fara duk manya masu sha'awar zuwa duniyar yara.

Faduwa

A watan Satumba, International Biennale zai bude, mafi girma da kuma mashahurin abin zane na shekara, kuma a cikin Oktoba akwai wani biki da aka keɓe don fasahar mata.

Masoyan fim suna jiran Nuwamba don su saba da sababbin fina-finai. Daidai da ban sha'awa shi ne bikin giya, wanda ya faɗi a watan Nuwamba. A wannan watan, ana nuna giya daban-daban a gaban gidajen cin abinci, kuma ana yin dandano.

Lokacin hunturu

A watan Disamba, Ljubljana ya dauki bakuncin wasanni da wasanni don dukkan dandano. Arshen shekarar al'adun ya zo tare da bikin Kirsimeti na Kirsimeti da Sabuwar Shekara. Amma ainihin extravaganza zai faru ne kawai a cikin Fabrairu, lokacin da za a yi jerin gwanon Carnival ta kan tituna. Za a ƙaddamar da wani shirin nishaɗi mai ban sha'awa ga yara da manya.

Masauki da abinci a Ljubljana

Otal

Otal-otal da yawa suna ba da sabis ga baƙi da matafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar shakatawa a Ljubljana. Masu hankali masu yawon bude ido sun zabi otal otal 4 da 5 don kansu. Matsakaicin matafiyi zai ji daɗi a cikin otal mai tauraruwa uku, inda farashin ɗaki a kowace rana ya fara daga 40 €. Otal-otal-otal sau uku galibi suna da ƙaramin gidan abinci inda zaku iya cin abinci mai daɗi na abinci na ƙasa da na Turai.

Ana iya yin hayan gidaje a cikin Ljubljana akan 30-35 €, kuma matsakaicin farashin zaman dare shine 60-80 €.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Gidajen abinci

Ku ɗanɗani abincin teku da kifi, nama, shaƙatawa a kan dunƙulen potica da fanke tare da man shanu na palachinka - duk wannan mafarki ne na gaske. Matafiya sun fi son zaɓar wurin abinci daidai da ƙimar farashin:

Abincin rana a gidan cin abinci na tsaka-tsalle zai biya € 30-40 don biyu.
Abincin rana don mutum ɗaya a cikin tsada mai tsada zai ci 8-9 €.
Abincin sauri zai kashe 5-6 €.
Giya na gida don farashin 0.5 yakai 2.5 € a matsakaita.

Weather a Ljubljana

Watan da yafi dumi a shekara shine Yuli. A wannan lokacin ne akwai mafi yawan ranakun rana, kuma matsakaiciyar iska a kowane wata ta kai 27 ° C. Kyakkyawan yanayi mai ɗumi yana ɗauka daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, yanayin zafi na iya kaiwa daga + 15 zuwa + 25 ° C.

Ana yawan samun ruwan sama akai-akai a watan Oktoba. Watan da ya fi kowane sanyi shine Fabrairu tare da matsakaita zafin yau da kullun na -3 ° C. Koyaya, a kowane lokaci na shekara, yana da daɗin shakatawa a cikin zuciyar Slovenia don ganin abubuwan gani.

Yadda ake zuwa Ljubljana?

Ana iya shirya tafiya ta jirgin sama (ko ta hanyar canja wuri ta ƙasa, amma a wannan yanayin, tafiyar zata ɗauki kwanaki da yawa). Hanya mafi kyau ta zuwa kasar ita ce ta jirgin sama. Ba'a daɗewa zuwa garin ba - mintuna 40-50 kawai. Filin jirgin saman yana da nisan kilomita 25 daga Ljubljana.

Bayanan yawon shakatawa

Intanet

Waɗanda ke riƙe da katin yawon buɗe ido za su iya amfani da hanyar sadarwa mara waya ta kyauta a ranar farko bayan kunnawa. Akwai Wi-Fi a kowane otal, baƙi na iya amfani da shi. Wasu otal-otal suna ba da baƙon sabis na intanet kyauta.

Kudi

Kasar tana amfani da kudin Euro. Zai fi kyau a canza kuɗin ku a tashar jirgin ƙasa a Ljubljana (Slovenia), inda babu hukumar da aka ɗora wa matafiya. Yana da tsada don yin musaya a cikin bankuna - don irin wannan jin daɗin za ku biya 5%, a cikin gidan waya - kawai 1%.

Send