Bangaren kayan itacen oak, tukwici don zaɓar
A yayin aiwatar da samfuran kayan ɗaki, ana amfani da kayan itace iri-iri - guntu, allon MDF, katako mai ƙarfi, plywood. Jirgin katako na Oak, wanda aka samo daga itace na halitta ta amfani da fasahar zamani na manna lamellas, ya zama gama gari. Dangane da yawa, garken itacen oak shine na biyu zuwa toka. Dangane da haɗakar kuɗi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da kayan don ƙera manyan kayan alatu masu ƙima.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
Ana yin katako na kayan ɗaga daga daidaikun lamellas, waɗanda ake yi musu magani kafin zafi. An rarraba itacen oak na daskararre akan injunan cikin tube, a bushe a hankali don cire danshi, kuma a manna shi tare da mahaɗan mahalli. A kan lamellan da aka sassaka, an yanke spikes don ƙarfafan sassan sassa. Abvantbuwan amfani daga itacen oak furniture:
- juriya ga damuwa na inji;
- babban nauyi, ƙarfi, sa juriya;
- rayuwa mai dorewa da sada muhalli;
- yawaita a cikin samarwa;
- babu raguwa, launi da riƙe fasali;
- magani tare da maganin antiseptics, masu kashe wuta;
- rashin abubuwa masu guba;
- daidaiton ɗaukar hoto da bayyane na girma;
- kyakkyawan rubutu tare da tsari na musamman;
- takamaiman nauyi yayi kasa da na katako mai kauri;
- rashin damuwa na ciki.
Fa'idodi na garken itacen oak bayyane yake - inganci, ƙarfi, karko tare da jan hankali na ado. Rashin ingancin samfurin ya haɗa da ɗan kankantar kayan cikin ƙirar manyan abubuwa (gadaje, tufafi), ƙimar da ta fi ta MDF da allon rubutu.
Ana haɗa bangarorin kayan kayan itacen oak a cikin aikin samarwa ta hanyar rarraba lamellas a fadin faɗi, misali, daskararren kayan kayan itacen oak mai tsayi ko a tsayi da nisa. An sanya kayayyakin ajin A - katako ba tare da kulli ba, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ajin B - kayan aiki tare da ƙananan lahani, aji na C - babu wani zane akan zane, zane zai iya kasancewa.
Dokokin asali don zaɓar abu
Kamfanoni da yawa suna tsunduma cikin ƙera bangarorin kayan itacen oak, don haka kewayon yana da faɗi sosai. Don hana samfurin rasa fasalinsa sakamakon bushewar ƙarancin itace, yakamata ku zaɓi samfura daga sanannun masana'antun. Garkuwa suna da matukar shahara, don ƙirƙirar abin da ake amfani da kayan adon da aka yi a Jamusanci - mara haɗari, yana ba da haɗin haɗin ɓangarori masu ƙarfi. Sigogin da ya kamata ka dogara da su yayin zaɓin garken itacen oak na gani suna cikin tebur.
| Gwajin ma'auni | Classarin aji | Aji A | Class B | Ajin C |
| Rot, wormhole, ƙwanƙwasa | A'a | A'a | A'a | A'a |
| Kyanwa lafiya | A'a | Bai fi biyu a kowace murabba'in mita na garkuwar ba | Bai fi uku a kowace murabba'in mita na garkuwar ba | akwai |
| Launin itace mara daidai | An yarda | An yarda | An yarda | An yarda |
| Scratches da dents | A'a | A'a | akwai | akwai |
| Burrs da kwakwalwan kwamfuta | Ba a yarda ba | Ba a yarda ba | Ba a yarda ba | Ba a yarda ba |
| Fasa a kulli | A'a | A'a | An yarda | An yarda |
| Zuba wuraren da ba manne ba | A'a | A'a | A'a | A'a |
| Karkatar da ƙirar hatsi | akwai | akwai | akwai | akwai |
| Gudura sharan gona | A'a | A'a | A'a | A'a |
| Yankunan da ba su da nauyi | A'a | A'a | A'a | 10% na duka yankin da aka yarda |
Lokacin zabar allon kayan itacen oak, yakamata kuyi la'akari dashi da kyau. Idan an sami lahani a kan samfurin da aka sanya shi azaman kayan aiki mai inganci na ƙarin aji ko aji A, garkuwar ba ta haɗuwa da halayen da masana'antar ta ayyana. Wajibi ne a kula da aji a bangarorin biyu na farantin - akwai zaɓuɓɓuka A / A, B / B, A / B.
Lokacin zabar, shugabanci na ganin lamellas yana da matsala. Lamellas da aka yanke Radial sune mafi juriya ga lodi.
Ana samun kyakkyawan tsari ta hanyar haɗa lamellas da aka yanke. Parametersarin sigogi kamar haka:
- ikon yin tsayayya da lodi. Oak shine ɗayan nau'in itace mai ɗorewa. Tare da aikin daidai na lamellas, samfuran sun ƙare shekaru da yawa;
- amfani a cikin ɗakuna da babban ɗumi. Ana la'akari da cewa lokacin da mai nuna alama ya canza da kashi 1, itacen oak yana shan danshi a ƙanƙanin ƙarfi. Adadin mafi kyau duka shine kashi 8;
- zane, zane, gaban toning. Kyakkyawan roƙo na kayan abu an ƙaddara dangane da amfani da garkuwar - ɗakuna, matakala, matakai.
Babu wani bambanci na asali a cikin inganci tsakanin bangarori masu faɗi da sihiri. Amma daga kyakkyawan ra'ayi, ɗakunan katako na itacen oak masu ƙarfi sun fi kyau, yana haifar da tasirin gani na katako mai ƙarfi. Yana da wahala a dauki lamellas, don haka kayan sun fi tsada fiye da yadda aka kewaya.
Yankin amfani da Garkuwa
Saboda tsananin karfi da rashin karfin shakar danshi, ana amfani da allon kayan itacen oak azaman kayan karewa, wanda ake amfani da shi don kera kayan katako da kayan daki. Abin da kayan ya dace da:
- samar da katako - allon allon oak yana da kauri daga 10 zuwa 50 mm. Ba kamar roba ba, ba su da guba, kuma idan aka kwatanta da dutse suna da ƙananan takamaiman nauyi;
- samar da kayan kwalliya - allon sun dace da kera gadaje, tufafi, teburin aiki da tebura, kungiyoyin cin abinci, kicin da kayan bacci, kayan tufafi;
- kera abubuwan hawa na taga - yana da wuya kwayar halitta ta sanya taga taga a cikin wasu sifofin ciki. Yana da mahimmanci a shigar da tsarin itacen oak tare da tagogin katako;
- samar da kofofin ciki da waje. Dangane da yawa, itacen oak mai ƙaranci ya ƙasa da wasu 'yan jinsuna, wanda ya ba bangarorin ƙarfi - yana da wuya a rarrabe ƙofar daga kayayyakin katako ta irin kofa;
- samar da matakai da matakai. A cikin gidajen ƙasa, matakala suna tsakiyar ciki. Matakan garken Oak suna da kyau a cikin ciki;
- kayan ado na bango - ana iya yin kwalliya da katangar kwanon rufi tare da allon kayan daki. Itace ta cika ɗakuna da ƙamshi mai daɗi, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi.
Akwai ra'ayi cewa ana yin garkuwa daga sharar masana'antar itace. Wannan kuskure ne kwarai da gaske - don samar da faranti, ana amfani da allon zaɓaɓɓe, yanke zuwa lamellas daban. A cikin bayyanar, allon yayi kama da shimfiɗa mai kyau, wanda ya ba samfuran ƙimar ado.
Babban halaye
Dangane da halaye na fasaha da na aiki, ana iya kwatanta allon kayan itacen oak da toka, beech - tsananin tauri, ƙarfi da ɗimbin kayan, gami da kyakkyawan tsari da launi na katako. Babban halayen samfuran:
- danshi da ke cikin itacen da aka yi wa zafi shine 6-8% +/- 2%;
- taurin itacen oak - an kiyasta shi bisa ga teburin Brinell kuma yana da kilogram 3.7 a kowace sq mm;
- ƙoshin katako - 0.9 kg / sq m. Mai nuna alama yana shafar haɓakar haɓakar jiki (shaƙan danshi) da ƙarfin kayan;
- ingancin nika sarrafa ruwa. Mai nuna alama mafi kyau shine girman hatsi a cikin kewayon raka'a 80-120;
- haɗuwa da lamellas - haɗawa tare da nisa da tsayi, haɗawa ɗaya tare da faɗin;
- mahaɗin da ake amfani da shi don manna itace. Gwanin da aka yi da Jamusanci yana da halaye masu girma;
- nisa, tsawon lamellas a cikin zane, girman zane. Akwai daidaitattun girma waɗanda masana'antun ke bi.
Kayayyakin da aka gama na iya bambanta da launi, tunda ana amfani da itacen oak don kera su. Don haɓaka halaye na ado na kayayyaki, ana amfani da fasahar toning da tinting. Masu sana'a suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da katako na katako na katako mai matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin aikinsu - '' ba ya murɗewa '' yayin aiwatar da taron. Dole ne a adana kayan a cikin gida tsawon makonni biyu, sannan a fara aiki.
Yadda ake kula da samfuran
Ana amfani da garken Oak don ƙera kayan daki, abubuwan cikin gida, tsaunukan taga da ƙofofi, matakai da matakai. Don kiyaye ƙarancin itace, dole ne a kula da samfuran da kyau:
- ana bada shawara don kaucewa tuntuɓar kai tsaye tsakanin danshi da itacen oak. Ruwa na iya lalata ƙarfin haɗin lamellas;
- idan ana amfani da allon kayan daki don matakai, dole ne a varnatar dasu don hana abrasion;
- lokacin kula da kayan daki, kar a yi amfani da mayukan goge goge. An ba da shawarar a goge farfajiyar da zane mai laushi;
- samfuran da sifofi dole ne ba za a fallasa su da canjin yanayi da zafin jiki kwatsam ba;
- yayin aiwatar da aikin zane da fenti a cikin gida, ana rufe kayan daki da fim mai kariya;
- an rufe samfuran aiki na samfuran (kantoci, matakai) tare da matter varnish.
Idan ana amfani da garkuwa a cikin yanayin samarwa, dole ne a adana kayan yadda ya kamata. Ana sanya slabs na Oak a cikin fakiti masu kwance a ɗakunan busassun tare da tsayayyen zazzabi (18-22 ° C) da zafi (50-60%). Ana kiyaye fakitin kayan daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana sanya faranti na kariya ko katako a ƙarƙashin garkuwar ƙasa.
Oak furniture katako ya wuce kayayyakin itace da yawa a cikin kayan ado da fasaha. Bunkasar amfani da kyawawan kayan itacen oak na halitta sun sanya samfurin daga gasa akan kasuwar kayan katako.