Dalilin matattarar kusurwa don taron kayan daki, kayan aikin kayan aiki
Masu gidajen sau da yawa suna yin nasu kayan gini ko kuma haɗa su. A cikin wannan aikin, ba su da wanda zai taimaka, saboda haka dole ne su riƙe sassan lokaci ɗaya kuma suyi aiki da su yayin aiwatar da ayyukan mutum. Waɗanda suka taɓa yin irin waɗannan ayyukan za su tabbatar da cewa wannan hanya ce mai wahalar gaske, saboda yana ɗaukar lokaci da ƙoƙari sosai don gyara bayanan. Don magance irin waɗannan matsalolin masu rikitarwa, an ƙirƙiri matattarar kusurwa don haɗuwa da kayan ɗaki, wanda zai sauƙaƙe aikin, yana taka rawar "hannu na uku".
Menene
Ana amfani da kayan aikin don ɗora kayan alatu tare. Ba ya buƙatar babban ƙoƙari. Don gyara abubuwan gyaran kayan daki na ɗan lokaci, yi amfani da matako don haɗa kayan daki. Jigonsa baya cikin sifa, amma yana cikin ayyukan da yake aiwatarwa. Matse kayan aiki ne wanda ke gyara ɓangarorin kayan daki waɗanda suke da alaƙa da juna.
Na'urar da ke gyara sassa a wani kusurwar ana kiranta ƙwanƙwasa kusurwa.
Samfurin yana da nau'ikan zane. Na'urar da aka saba amfani da ita tana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar matattarar kayan daki wacce ke gyara sassa a kusurwar digiri 90:
- jiki;
- dunƙule matsewa;
- dunƙule sheqa
Na'urorin kusurwa suna da nau'ikan zane kuma sune:
- volumetric, kayyade abubuwa 3 da aka jagoranta zuwa hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku;
- mai kusurwa, gyara abubuwa biyu da suke a kusurwar da ake so;
- talakawa, waɗanda ke gyara sassan 2, wani sashi da kuma shimfidar aiki.
Makirci
Alkawari
Yi amfani da matattun kusurwa don:
- gyara kusurwar dama, akwai kuma na'urori don duk girman kusurwa;
- gani daga sassan a kusurwar da ake so;
- lokacin hada kayan daki da niyya;
- lokacin da ake harhada kabad, zane da sauran ayyuka a inda ake buƙatar gyara kusurwa;
- yana da mahimmanci a cikin cewa yayin amfani da shi, zaku iya yin aiki da hannu biyu: an haɗa ɓangaren a wurin da ya dace, an haɗa mai ba da gudummawa, ya huda, sannan ya juya;
- don ƙera kayan gini da katako, bayanan martaba, falo, kayan ɗaki.
Ana amfani da kayan aikin a cikin aiki ta walda, masassaƙa, masu haɗa gwiwa, da maƙullin makullin.
Wane kayan aiki aka yi shi?
A cikin yanayin masana'antu, ana yin kayan aikin daga duralumin da allunansa. Ana amfani da abubuwa daban-daban don yin gida: baƙin ƙarfe, duralumin, itace. Mafi sau da yawa yana da katako:
- Itacen Birch;
- ƙaho;
- beech;
- larch.
Wadannan nau'ikan katako suna dawo da sifarsu da kyau, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar laushi da ƙarfi. Suna da wuya fiye da sassan da aka yi kayan ɗaki da su. Sabili da haka, ana biya wannan ta amfani da:
- diddige da katako;
- fata;
- ji;
- roba mai haske.
Frames ana yinsa ne da mirgine karfe, itace. Don wannan, kusurwoyin bayanan martaba ko bututu sun dace, tsabtace hankali, fentin don kada a sami ƙuƙumma ko alamun tsatsa a kan samfurin. Don keɓance lalacewar inji, zai fi kyau a manna katako a jikin ƙarfe.
Don daidaitaccen sassauci yayin daidaita abubuwa na katako, yakamata a zura ingarma da trapezoidal ko madaidaiciyar martaba. Ana iya yin makunnin katako ko, ta hanyar yin rami a cikin gashin gashi, saka sandar a cikin sifar lever a ciki. Irin wannan matattarar zai kasance mai ɗorewa kuma zai ɗauki dogon lokaci.
Katako
Karfe
Sharuɗɗan amfani
Clamps suna sauƙaƙe aikin aiki. Ana amfani dasu don aikin ɗaki wanda ke buƙatar gyaran kusurwa. Na'urar tana goyan bayan abin aiki. Dokokin amfani dashi suna da sauƙin gaske:
- dole ne kusurwar na'urar ta kasance tana da digiri 90;
- lokacin da ka kunna rike, diddigen da ke rike da sashin sun fara damfara, suna gyara ta;
- juya shi ta wata hanya ba ya buɗe diddige;
- na'urar tana gyara sassan domin ayi su tare;
- don saukaka aiwatar da aikin kowane mutum, an ɗora matogin zuwa teburin aiki.
Yadda zaka yi shi da kanka
Shirye-shiryen kayan aiki wasu lokuta basu dace da wasu ayyuka ba, don haka masu sana'a suna yin su da hannayensu. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ɓangaren guntu ko plywood tare da danshi mai laushi.
Zaka iya yin na'urar a sifar alwatika ko murabba'i mai dari don haka akwai kusurwa ɗaya dama:
- a garesu biyu na kusurwa, komawa baya santimita uku ko biyar daga sama, ya zama dole a haɗa sanduna tare da maɓuɓɓugun kai-da-kai;
- Na shimfiɗa sassan da aka shirya akan shimfidar ƙasa kuma na danna da ƙarfi ta amfani da madafun madaidaita;
- don ba da damar isa ga mahaɗin, ya fi kyau a yanke saman kusurwa.
An ƙaddamar da mataki na gaba don yin ɗamarar ƙwanƙwasa. Kuna buƙatar shirya waɗannan sassan: kwayoyi uku, dogon gashi ko ƙwanƙwasawa, maƙalli, sashi:
- don tushe, siffar mai kusurwa uku za ta zama mafi kyau duka;
- gashin gashi yana fitowa sama da gefunan tushe a cikin yanayin cikakken matsewa, ba tare da sashi ba;
- an zana bisector daga kusurwa;
- an gyara goro tare da ƙwanƙwasa tare da ƙwanƙwasa a nisan goma, milimita ashirin daga mahaɗar bisector da hypotenuse;
- yi sashin ƙarfe, lanƙwasa shi a cikin siffar goro;
- ana huda ramuka a gefuna na hypotenuse;
- bolt yana jagorantar kai a saman kusurwar dama;
- an haɗa makama a gefen kishiyar maɓallin.
Ana iya yin irin wannan kayan aikin daga itace, ƙarfe, aluminum, filastik.
Lokacin aiki tare da zanen gado don kayan daki, kuna buƙatar shirya:
- plywood tare da kauri daga 8 zuwa 12 mm, guntu yana yiwuwa;
- rawar soja;
- jigsaw da hacksaw;
- rectangular ko murabba'i mai katako.
Mun yanke alwatika da yawa tare da kusassun dama, ƙafafu waɗanda suke daidai a tsayi, kuma ya kamata su zama 25-40 cm Dogaro da girman na’urar abin ɗaurewa mai sauƙi, ana yin ramuka a sasannun alwatiran. Nesa ya zama 10-15 cm daga kafafu zuwa ramuka. Sanya ramuka biyu akan mahimmin kuma kwance zanen gado. Na'urar a shirye take.
Zai fi kyau ayi kayan aiki fiye da ɗaya don tara dukkan tsarin. Yin su ba shi da wahala, ta fuskar kuɗi ya fi riba fiye da siyan waɗanda aka shirya, tunda wannan ba kayan aikin duniya bane. Bai dace da duk ayyukan taron kayan daki ba. Ana iya yin na'urar da aka ƙera da kanta don kowane aiki.
Hacksaw na karfe kafin gyara da matsi da aka samu daga gareta bayan gyare-gyare
Zane zane