Mun kewaya geraniums a cikin kasar: fasali na dasawa da kulawa a fili, da hotuna

Geranium shine tsiro na shekara-shekara ko tsiro mai tsiro mai rhizomatous. Gangar an yi mata reshe da reshe, daga tsayin santimita 40 zuwa 60. Furanni na iya zama guda ɗaya ko tarawa a cikin inflorescences, ya danganta da nau'in.

Ganyen Geranium yana fitar da wani ƙamshi mai ɗanɗano na mint ko lemon ƙanshi. A zahiri, sabili da haka, ana yawan fure wannan fure a cikin gidan, amma kuma ya dace da buɗe ƙasa. Acquarin sani sosai tare da tsohuwar ƙawancen zai bayyana abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa kuma, watakila, a nan gaba, geranium mai ƙayatarwa zai ƙawata dacha.

Yawancin iri sune tsire-tsire tare da matsakaicin buƙatar danshi. Bugu da kari, geranium ba shi da son rai musamman ga yanayin yanayi, sannan kuma ya bunkasa kusan a cikin Rasha. Koyaya, ana samun wannan fure galibi a cikin Caucasus.

Fasalin shuka

Akwai ra'ayi cewa geranium fure ne na cikin gida kawai kuma bai dace da shuka a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ba. A zahiri, wannan ba kwata-kwata bane - saboda kyawawan kyawawan kayan adon sa da rashin dacewar su dangane da yanayin yanayi, yana da kyau ga gyara shimfidar wuri.

Galibi ana amfani da gandun geranium don canzawa tsakanin ƙarin yaduwa da bambancin shrubs a launi.

Magana! Baya ga kaddarorinta na ado, geraniums a cikin filin filin ana amfani da su don ƙarin dalilai masu amfani. Wannan shi ne saboda bambancin tsarin tsarin tushen - tushen ba ya girma a cikin zurfin, amma a faɗi.

Don haka, geranium kamar yana rufe ƙasa. Wannan yana kiyaye ƙasa sosai daga ciyawa da bushewa.

Har ila yau, shukar tana taimakawa ruwa da zaizayar iska a cikin ƙasa kuma yana matukar inganta gyara.

Ya kamata a dasa geraniums kawai bayan yanayin sanyi. Zai fi dacewa ayi wannan lokacin da kasar ta dumi gaba daya, ma'ana, a wani wuri a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Hakanan, ba zai zama mai yawa don jira na farkon damina mai ɗumi ba don ƙasa ta cika - irin waɗannan yanayi sun fi dacewa don daidaitawar furen.

Idan ya riga yayi zafi a lokacin da muke sama, to yanada kyau sauka safiya ko maraice.

Ana shirya fure, ƙasa da yanayi

Mafi sau da yawa, dasa shukokin geranium a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar dasa babban daji. Kafin dasa shuki, yakamata a shirya tsirrai yadda yakamata - yankan ya kamata a gudanar dasu a cikin wani bayani mai motsawa kuma ayi amfani dasu da carbon mai aiki. A wannan yanayin, ana iya canja wurin shuka zuwa ƙasa a cikin makonni 2-3.

Idan an shirya dasa geranium tare da tsarin tushen kafa, to ana iya dasa shuki nan da nan bayan jiyya tare da mafita.

Amma ga ƙasa, haske, ƙasa mai iska tana dacewa da shuka. Hakanan kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aikin shiri, wato:

• Idan za ta yiwu, to a lokacin digo na kaka kuna buƙatar takin ƙasa tare da ma'adanai.
• Nan da nan kafin a dasa, dole ne a “huda ƙasa”. Saboda wannan, oxalic, citric acid ko ferrous sulfate ya dace.

Har ila yau lura da haka:

1. Dole ne a share ƙasa.
2. Ya kamata a shirya takamaiman peat, yashi da ƙasa mai lambu mai gina jiki a cikin ramin shuka. Irin waɗannan cakuda, ta hanyar, ana iya siyan su a cikin shaguna na musamman.
3. Zurfin ramin ya kamata ya zama irin yadda tushen tsarin ya yi daidai da yardar kaina, ba tare da takurawa ba.

Nasiha! Wajibi ne a dasa geraniums a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin lambun a yankin da yake ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yakamata ƙasa ta kasance mai dumi, ba dadi idan 1-2 damina ta riga ta wuce kafin dasa shuki.

Yadda ake shuka daga tukunya akan titi?

Kuna iya dasa shuki ne kawai lokacin da aka kammala dukkan ayyukan shiri gaba ɗaya. Idan kuna shirin dasa shukar girma, to kafin ku dasa, dole ne a kula da tushen tare da wakili mai motsawa. Kuna buƙatar siyan irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin a cikin shaguna na musamman, yi amfani da su daidai bisa ga umarnin.

Tsarin shiri da saukowa za'a iya wakiltar shi kamar haka:

1. sassauta kasar sosai, tona shi da zurfin santimita 35;
2. akan farfajiyar da aka haƙa, kana buƙatar watsa takin takin gargajiya na 5-10 cm kuma haɗa shi tare da saman ƙasa;
3. yi rami na zurfin zurfin (kimanin 25 cm);
4. a ƙasan ramin, saka shimfiɗa mai tsawon santimita 1-2 daga yashi, peat da ƙasa mai gina jiki ko daga cakuda da aka shirya;
5. a hankali cire tsire daga akwatin kuma canja shi zuwa ramin. Tabbatar cewa tushen tsarin bai lalace ba;
6. yayyafa a hankali tare da ƙasa kuma a takaice kaɗan;
7. ruwa da ruwa, amma ba yawa ba.

Idan kun shirya shuka furanni da yawa, to kuna buƙatar kiyaye tazara mafi kyau tsakanin su. Don yankan - santimita 15-20, don manyan bishiyoyi - 60cm.

Muna kallon bidiyo game da dasa geraniums a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa:

Me za a yi bayan?

Makonni biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa hasken rana bai faɗi akan shuka ba, a wasu kalmomin, kuna buƙatar samar da daji da inuwa. Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da shawarwari masu zuwa don kula da shuka bayan dasa shuki:

1. dole ne a share ƙasar da ke kewaye da shuka daga ciyawa;
2. Kada ku sha ruwa sosai kuma ku cika ƙasa. Yanayin ƙasa mafi kyau ga geranium shine 15-20 digiri Celsius;
3. kana bukatar ka yi amfani da magungunan kwari don kariya daga cutuka masu cutarwa;
4. ba za ku iya fesa ganye ba;
5. kuna buƙatar yin takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1-2;
6. idan ƙasa ta bushe, to ba za a iya aiwatar da abinci tare da abu mai ruwa ba - wannan zai haifar da ƙonewar tushen tsarin;
7. kafin sanyi na farko, kana buƙatar yanke shi zuwa tsawon harbe har zuwa santimita 5.

Don hadi, zaka iya amfani da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium.

Shawarwarin! Hakanan zaka iya siyan kayan haɗin da aka shirya a cikin shaguna na musamman. Baya ga duniya, kan siyarwa zaku iya samun sutura don wasu nau'ikan.

Hoto

A cikin waɗannan hotunan zaku iya ganin yadda geraniums ke girma a cikin filin buɗe ido:

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Idan, bayan dasa shuki, shukar ta fara farawa ko ɓoyayyun wurare sun bayyana akan ganyen, to akwai yiwuwar furen ya kamu da cuta. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar bi da shuka tare da magungunan kwari.

Magana! Sau da yawa, bayan dasa geraniums a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi, sanyi yakan shiga. Sake dasa shukar cikin tukunyar ba koyaushe yake da kyau ba, saboda wannan na iya zama damuwa ga furen kanta. A irin waɗannan halaye, kuna buƙatar ɓoye ƙasa kanta a kewayen daji kuma rufe fure da fim don a ƙirƙiri ƙaramin greenhouse.

Gabaɗaya, idan kunyi mataki-mataki kuma kuna bin duk shawarwarin da suka dace game da shiri, dasa shuki da kulawar fure mai zuwa, to babu matsaloli da zasu taso.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin makonni biyu na farko geraniums sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar parasites, canje-canje kwatsam na yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kyau a hankali. Wannan zai taimaka wa shukar ta kara karfi da lafiya.

Kalli bidiyon: Overwintering Geraniums (Yuli 2024).