Zuwa ga masu shuka fure game da ko zai yiwu a dasa itacen orchid a kaka

Orchid wakili ne mai ɗorewa da rashin wayewa na wurare masu zafi. Don nasarar noman ta, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau.

Kowane maigidan wannan kyakkyawar fure da sannu ko ba jima zai yi mamakin yadda ake dasa itaciyar daidai. Amma yana da mahimmanci daidai don sanin lokacin da za a yi shi. Tare da madaidaiciyar hanya, wannan zai amfani shuka. Za ku sami amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin a cikin wannan labarin. Hakanan zaku koya yadda ake shirya shuka don lokacin bacci.

Tsarin rayuwa a watan Satumba, Oktoba da Nuwamba

Magana. Don wannan shukar, kaka lokaci ne na canji. Duk da cewa a wannan lokacin orchids suna shirya don hunturu, wasu daga cikinsu suma suna yin furanni.

A watan Satumba, rana ba ta da zafi kamar lokacin bazara, saboda furannin da aka nuna a baranda ko kuma a cikin lambun a wannan lokacin dole ne a dawo da su gida. Bayan haka dole ne a binciki tsirrai a hankali don kwari, in ba haka ba daga fure guda sauran zasu iya kamuwa da cutar.

Hakanan daga wannan watan adadin takin mai amfani yana raguwa a hankali. Hakanan ana saukar da zafin jiki da dare daga digiri 14 zuwa 24, gwargwadon nau'ikan. Saboda haka, an shirya orchid don hunturu.

A watan Oktoba, wasu nau'ikan wannan tsirrai suna shirin lokacin furanni, yayin da wasu kuma "ke bacci" don hunturu, a wani bangare suna barin ganyensu. Bai kamata ku damu da irin waɗannan canje-canje ba - kawai kuna buƙatar bincika orchid kuma, idan ba a sami wasu alamun cutar ba, to ku bar fure zuwa hunturu.

A cikin Nuwamba, waɗannan furannin mafi ƙarancin suna buƙatar ciyarwa da shayarwa. Akwai keɓaɓɓun, kamar su phalaenopsis - kula da wannan nau'in iri ɗaya ne kamar na sauran lokuta na shekara, saboda ba su da lokacin yin bacci. Amma a kowane hali, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da tsarin dumama wutar da aka kunna a wannan lokacin - yanzu orchids suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa mai ƙarfi.

Saboda gajeren lokacin hasken rana, ya kamata a shigar da fitilu na musamman don orchids don kada su wahala da rashin haske.

Shin ana iya yin dasawa a wannan lokacin na shekara?

Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa fure shine lokacin baccin sa. Yawanci yakan faɗi ne a watan Satumba zuwa Oktoba a kaka da Afrilu a bazara.

A lokacin kaka, orchid ya zama "mai bacci" kuma don yanayin kwanciyar hankali mafi dacewa zai buƙaci sabo. A lokacin bazara, akasin haka, zai zama taimako mai kyau, saboda tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar abubuwa masu amfani ga kanta daga gare ta.

A wane lokaci na shekara da lokaci yana da kyau a dasa itacen orchid a cikin tukunya a gida, zaku iya ganowa anan, kuma a cikin wannan labarin munyi magana akan ko zai yiwu a dasa tsire idan ta fara kibiya.

Wace hanya za a zaba?

1. Tare da hanyar gama-gari ta dasa orchid a cikin wata tukunya, akwai wata kuma - dasa shuki a kan bulo. A wannan yanayin, an haɗa asalinsu zuwa toshe ta amfani da layin kifi na bakin ciki. Don su bushe ƙasa da ƙasa, suna amfani da gansakuka - suna rufe tushen da shi, kuma suna rufe maƙallin kanta.
2. Hanya ta biyu ta fi kusa da yanayin yanayi wanda orchids ke girma a cikin daji. Don kawai tsire-tsire su ji daɗi, ya zama dole a samar masa da yanayin ɗimbin iska mai zafi. Sabili da haka, idan yanke shawara ce mai daɗi don matsar da fure zuwa toshe, to zai buƙaci a adana shi a cikin greenhouses tare da yanayin zafi mai yawa.
3. Hakanan kuna buƙatar haskaka hanyar saukarwa. A wannan yanayin, ana dasa orchid a cikin sabon tukunya tare da tsohuwar ƙasa, ana ƙara sabo ne kawai a gefuna. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi mawuyacin rauni ga shuka kuma ya dace idan ya zama dole kawai don a ƙara ƙwankon tukunya ba tare da wartsakewar substrate ba.
4. Ga gidaje, dasawa da aka saba ko canjawa zuwa tukunya ya fi dacewa, wanda zai kare tushen orchid daga bushewa. Tukunyar filawar kanta tana hana saurin bushewar tushen tsarin, yana sanya shi a hankali, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin furen a toshe ba su ba da irin wannan kariya ba - tushen sun bushe da sauri sosai a yanayin ɗanshi na al'ada a cikin gidan.

Zaɓin tukunya da ƙasa

Don fure ta girma sosai bayan dasawa, ya zama dole a zabi madaidaicin substrate da tukunya.

Yanzu akwai masu tsire-tsire daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya dacewa da orchids, amma ɗayansu dole ne ya cika wasu buƙatu don tabbatar da:

• Fitar danshi domin tushen su kar ya rube.
• Gudun iska a cikin tukunyar.
• Amintaccen cirewa na rhizomes, wanda wani lokaci yakan fita daga cikin tukunyar.
• Yanayin yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau duka.

Orchid baya buƙatar manyan kwandunan furanni, babban abin shine shine an yi su ne don buƙatun wannan fure. Don yin wannan, tukunyar dole ne ta sami ramuka na magudana, tsayin akwati dole ne ya zama daidai da faɗin wuya, kuma ƙarar dole ne ta dace da tsarin tushen (dole ne a saka shi a ciki). Hakanan wiwi ya kamata ya zama na gaskiya, saboda asalin orchid suna da hannu dumu-dumu a cikin hotuna.

Shawarwarin. Zai fi kyau a ƙi tukwanen gilashi saboda gilashin na iya cutar da shuka.

Dole ne ƙasa kuma ta cika buƙatu, saboda haka ya fi kyau a saya shi a shagunan filawa. Idan kanaso kayi shi da kanka, to kana bukatar ka fahimtar da kan ka abun:

• Haushin Pine.
• Mosass ɗin Sphagnum
• Fern tushe.
• Gawayi.
• Broken gyada bawo.
• Fadada yumbu.

Dole ne a cire ƙwayoyin daga shagon (a tafasa) sannan a tace shi.

Shirye-shiryen shuka

Don yin komai daidai, kuna buƙatar shirya fure da duk abin da kuke buƙata. Zaɓi tukunya wanda ya fi cm 2 girma fiye da na yanzu. Almakashi na lambu ko wuka mai kaifi - Wadannan abubuwa suna kamuwa da cutar kafin amfani. Bamboo sanda don tallafawa fure (ana iya amfani da sauran kayan) da kuma kayan orchid.

Umurnin-mataki-mataki don gudanarwa a gida

Lokacin da aka shirya wannan duka, zaku iya ci gaba da dasawa. Yana da mahimmanci kada a yi sauri a ko'ina kuma a yi komai a hankali don kar ya cutar da shukar.

Cirewa daga tukunya

Da farko, kulle tukunyar don ku sami saukin fitar da furen. Idan abin da ke ciki ya bushe gaba ɗaya (wannan yana faruwa idan kun fara orchid), to kuna buƙatar ƙananan tukunya a cikin ruwan dumi na awa ɗaya. Bayan wannan, samun tsiron ba zai zama da wahala ba.

Hakanan zaka iya yanke tukunyar idan asalinsu sun yi yawa sosai a bangon. Wannan ya kamata ayi a hankali don kar a lalata su.

Flushing

Bayan cire tushen ƙwallon, kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa shi da hannuwanku. Don haka, za a tsabtace ƙwanƙolin substrate. Hakanan zaku iya wanke tushen da ke hade a ƙarƙashin ruwan dumi don wanke duk wata ƙasa da ta rage.

Pruning Tushen da ganye

Bayan an tsabtace shuka, Ya kamata a cire abubuwan da suka mutu daga asalinsu. Ana yin wannan da aski mai kaifi ko wuka. Kuna buƙatar cire mummunan tushe - m, sluggish, na banza. Hakanan dole ne ayi da ganyen mutuwa. Ana sarrafa wuraren da aka yanke da gawayi.

Mahimmanci! Idan aka samo kwari akan tushen, dole ne a bar itacen orchid a cikin bokitin ruwa na tsawon awa daya - parasites din zasu mutu da sauri.

Munyi bayani dalla-dalla anan yadda ake yanke tushen orchid yayin dasawa da kuma gujewa lalata furen.

Tank tanki

Tukunya mai haske tare da ramuka na iska ta cika kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu tare da matattarar. An kafa ƙasa tare da kayan magudanan ruwa (pebbles, kumbura yumbu). Wannan ya zama dole domin tushen furen bai lalace da yawan danshi ba.

Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a zaɓi tukunya don dasa itacen orchid a gida, duba labarinmu.

Gidaje a cikin sabon "gida"

Kafin shirya shuka a cikin sabon akwati, dole ne ku bushe shi. Don yin wannan, orchid kawai yana buƙatar barin shi a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki ba tare da ƙasa da ruwa na sa'o'i biyu ba.

Bayan wannan, ya kamata a hankali sanya fure a cikin sabon tukunya. Bayan haka a hankali ƙara substrate, rarraba shi tare da sandar bakin ciki don kada a sami sarari kyauta tsakanin tushen. Domin kasar tayi dagulewa, ya kamata ku kwankwasa bangon tukunyar.

Babu wani yanayi da ya kamata ku latsa kuma kuyi ƙoƙari ku ƙara turawa a cikin tukunyar. Wannan na iya lalata tushen orchid a sauƙaƙe.

Idan wasu rhizomes masu tsayi basu dace da tukunyar ba, to ya fi kyau a bar su a waje. Don haka, orchid zai yi amfani da su don tara ƙarin danshi daga iska.

Farkon shayarwa

Orchid yana buƙatar hutawa bayan dasawa, sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar ba shi ruwa a farkon kwanaki biyar ɗin. Wannan hutun kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa tsiron yana buƙatar lokaci don warkar da raunukan da aka yanke, waɗanda aka samo lokacin da aka cire kayan da suka tsufa. Maimakon shayarwa, ya kamata ka fesa ganyen domin furen ba zai fara bushewa ba.

Magana. Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani kawai bayan makonni 3-4 bayan dasawa.

Zai yi fure ne kuma yaya za a jima?

Idan orchid bai daɗe ba na tsawon lokaci (sama da watanni uku a jere), to dasawa na iya tsokanar wannan aikin. Yawancin lokaci, bayan irin wannan farfadowa, tsire-tsire ba ya harba kibiya nan da nan, dalilin wannan shine damuwa. Orchid yana da matukar damuwa kuma dasawa na iya shafar bayyanar tsiron, har zuwa launin ruwan ganyayyaki. Amma wannan yana faruwa galibi lokacin da aka keta dokokin aminci. Idan kayi komai daidai, to orchid zai iya furewa sosai bayan ɗan lokaci.

Matsaloli da matsaloli

A yayin dasawa, rashin kwarewa na iya yin kuskure, wanda zai lalata lafiyar orchid sosai. Anan ga wadanda suka fi kowa:

1. Zaɓin tukunya mara kyau
2. Qualityarancin inganci mara kyau ko an shirya shi da kyau.
3. Umurnin dasawa mara ma'ana.
4. Dasawa yayin fure, ba dole ba.

Matsala na iya faruwa idan ka dasawa wani orchid bayan siye ba tare da cire sphagnum ba - a wannan yanayin, saiwoyin sun ruɓe kuma sun mutu.

Idan komai an yi shi daidai, to ba za a sami mummunan sakamako ga furen ba.

Kulawa na gaba

Bayan dasawa, shukar tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman: a cikin inuwa mai rashi da rashin ruwa. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, orchid dole ne ya ɗauki kwanaki 3-4, yayin da yake dacewa da sabon tukunya. A wannan lokacin, dole ne ku kula da yanayin ta a hankali.

Idan tsiron bai yi girma ba na dogon lokaci bayan dasawa, to ya kamata a ƙara layin iska, yana kawo yanayin kusa da na halitta don shi. Ana yin wannan kawai - an saka tukunyar tare da fure a cikin jakar filastik. An shaka iska tare da fesawa, amma ba tare da digon ruwan da ke fadowa kan shuka kanta ba. Hakanan iska yana faruwa yayin fesawa. Kiyaye orchid a cikin wannan yanayin har zuwa lokacin da ya fara girma.

Ta hanyar cika duk sharuɗɗan dasawa, zaku iya guje wa matsaloli da yawa waɗanda galibi ke haifar da mutuwar tsiron. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi hankali kuma a yi hankali - gwargwadon yadda aikin dasawa ke tafiya, ƙananan damuwar da orchid zai samu.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake dasawa da Phalaenopsis Orchid:

Kalli bidiyon: Bangkok Flower Market Exotic Orchids (Satumba 2024).