Menene mafi kyawun nau'in gwoza don girma a cikin Urals? Ka'idodin zabin iri
Wataƙila, kowane sabon lambu na Urals, wanda ya ɗanɗana ɗanɗano, ya so ya dafa wa kansa wannan abincin mai daɗin ci.
Babban haɗin borscht shine beets, wanda ke ɗaukar lokaci, haƙuri da aiki tuƙuru don haɓaka.
Mazaunin lokacin rani wanda yake son shuka beets don kansa ya kamata ya san abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin Ural, da kuma nau'ikan beets waɗanda suka fi dacewa da Urals. Labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a zabi tsaba, kazalika da menene mafi kyawun iri tare da hoto.
Fasali na yanayin Ural
Urals yanki ne ba kawai don tsananin hunturu ba, har ma don bazara mara tabbas. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana samun sauye-sauye sau da yawa a cikin yawan iska, wanda ke haifar da saurin canji a yanayin yanayi. A farkon lokacin ɗakunan lokacin bazara a cikin Urals, yanayin yana da matukar karko da sauyawa. Ya faru cewa wata rana tana da dumi da rana, ɗayan kuwa girgije ne da sanyi.
Don hana hypothermia na farkon gabobin beets, zai fi kyau a shuka su a cikin koren bishiyoyi a gefen gonar tare da tumatir ko wasu albarkatu, saboda, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ƙwayoyin beets ɗin da suka girbe da wuri ana shuka su ne a farkon bazara.
Sharuɗɗan zaɓi na iri don haɓaka a wannan yankin
Yana da daraja fahimtar wane nau'in gwoza ya dace da yanayin yanayin Urals, ma'ana, wane nau'in tsaba ya fi kyau zaɓi.
Inganci da yawan amfanin gona ya dogara da wannan:
- Karbuwa. Yanayi mai mahimmanci yayin zabar tsaba. Dole ne nau'in gwoza ya daidaita da saurin kwatsam na zafin jiki. Tsaba da aka nufa don yankunan kudu suna iya fuskantar rashin nasara a cikin Urals.
- Ingancin iri. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki busassun tsaba, saboda ingancinsu ya fi yawa. Wadannan tsaba suna da kyau adana, masu tsayayya da cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta daban daban, basa rasa dasawa kuma basa fuskantar lalacewa, kuma tsaba da ke cikin ruwa sun rasa ƙwayarsu a cikin kwanaki masu sanyi.
Waɗanne nau'in kayan lambu sun dace: kwatanci da hoto
Daga kananun yara
Tushen duhu mai duhu ko shunayya-ja da ake amfani da shi a abincin mutum.
"Wodan F1"
Wani farkon matasan. Yana za a iya girma duka a farkon bazara, amma zai fi dacewa a cikin wani greenhouse, kuma a lokacin dukan girma kakar. Matsakaicin nauyi shine gram 230. Wannan nau'ikan yana da kyakkyawan tsire-tsire (97%), yana da tsayayya ga fari, ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da ɗanɗano, saboda haka ya dace da borscht.
Ripens a kan kimanin kwanaki 80.
"Polar flat K-249"
Early cikakke iri-iri. Beets yayi tsawon kwanaki 47-76. Wannan iri-iri yana dacewa sosai da sanyi da kwari. Girma a farkon bazara.
"Pushkinskaya flat K-18"
Ripening lokaci 62-101 kwanaki. Matsakaicin nauyin amfanin gona shine 3 - 3.5 kilogiram. An yi amfani dashi don samar da wuri. Nau'in iri-iri sun dace da ajiyar hunturu.
"Podzimnyaya A-474"
Nagari yayi girma a farkon bazara. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 100-130.
"Pablo F1"
Yana da mashahuri sosai tsakanin mazaunan Urals. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kaifi digo a cikin zafin jiki, karin kwari. Yana da tsaka-tsakin yanayi.
Irin waɗannan beets suna da lokacin da zasu girbe ko da a gajeren lokacin bazara ne na Ural.
Yana da kyau adana shi a cikin hunturu, yana da kyakkyawan dandano da halayen ƙoshin lafiya koda bayan maganin zafi. Abinda yafi shine dafa borscht daga ciki.
"Sanyin sanyi-19"
Babban ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen. Nau'in iri-iri na jure sanyi har zuwa - 5 digiri Celsius. Lokacinda ya nuna shine kwanaki 75. Stores da kyau a cikin hunturu.
Detroit
Wannan iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi da cuta. An dace sosai don ajiyar hunturu
"Larka"
A iri-iri tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Gwoza suna da daɗi da gina jiki. Larka tana da juriya mai kyau na sanyi.
Daga sukari
Arwayar sukari (yawanci kala mai launi) ana amfani da albarkatun masana'antu ne musamman don samar da sukari. Koyaya, zaku iya ƙoƙarin dafa borscht daga wannan al'ada, a kowane hali.
"Crystal"
-Aramar ƙwaya mai ƙwaya ɗaya 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne fari, yin la'akari 500-1500 g. Concentrationwayar sukari sosai ta lokacin girma (80-85%).
"Ramonskaya mai shekaru 47"
-Aya daga cikin tsiro-tsire. Abun sukari ya kai kashi 20%.
Daga tushe
Ana amfani da nau'ikan gwoza don abincin dabbobi.
"Eckendorf rawaya"
Gwargwadon ƙarshen beets (kwanaki 150). Nauyin tushe - 1.8 kg. Irin waɗannan gwoza suna dacewa da yanayin Urals. Nau'in iri-iri baya buƙatar ƙasa mai inganci, mai jurewar sanyi, ƙaruwa ga harbi, kyawawan halaye masu ciyarwa. Ana yin ajiya har zuwa shekara guda tare da ƙananan asarar amfanin gona.
Ganyen gwoza ya dace a matsayin abinci ga dabbobi. Dabbobin gida za su yi farin ciki da waɗannan ganye.
"Poly rikodin"
Midwararrun ƙwayoyi masu tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka waɗanda ke kiwo. Ripening zamani - 120. Mafi wuya fiye da sauran nau'ikan abinci. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cututtuka, reacts da kyau ga hadi. Hakanan an adana shi sosai.
"Ursus poly"
Babban tushen wannan iri-iri (har zuwa kilogiram 6). 'Ya'yan polyspermous na Poland.
"Birgediya"
Jamusanci iri-iri na fodder gwoza. Matsakaicin yanayi wanda ke da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine kilogram 3.0. Fodder daga wannan nau'in beets yana da daɗi kuma a matakin qarshe. Nau'in iri-iri na da tsawon rai kuma yana da kariya daga fari.
"Lada"
Nau'in iri daya yana da tsiro daya, iri. Wannan nau'in gwoza yana da kyau mai kyau. Tushen kayan lambu yana da launi mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske, kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da ruwan sanyi da fari-fari. Nau'in iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga danshi, ba a barazanar barazanar hazo mai yawa.
Milan
Wani tsiro da ɗan adam ya yi. Ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar babban abun bushe cikin cikin 'ya'yan itacen, juriya ga cyclosporosis, ana kiyaye ingancin samfurin yayin tsawan ajiya.
Wanne ne manufa don ajiyar dogon lokaci?
Mafi dacewa da beets sune nau'ikan da, a matsayin mai mulkin, suke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi.
Wato:
- "Pushkinskaya flat K-18".
- "Yellow Eckendorf".
- "Poly rikodin".
Wadannan nau'ikan sun dace da ajiyar dogon lokaci.
Don girma
A cikin Urals - mara tabbas, yanayi mara fahimta, wanda ke shafar zaɓin nau'in gwoza. Daga cikin ƙwayoyin sukari, babu ɗayan da ya dace da wannan yanayin. Zai fi kyau girma a kudancin Rasha.
- Idan kayi zabi tsakanin nau'in beets na tebur, to mafi kyawun shine "Pablo F1", "Polar flat K-249". Nau'o'in suna da lokacin da zasu girbe koda lokacin zafi ne, lokacin bazara mai sanyi. Tabbas, ba tare da digon zafi ba, irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin zasu rayu, kamar mutane.
- Idan muka yi la'akari da nau'ikan abincin fodder, to "Eckendorf Yellow", "Record Poly" suna haɗe da yanayin Ural kuma sun dace da dabbobi, a gare su irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da daɗi.
Don haka, don mazaunin bazara ya dafa borscht, ba lallai ba ne a san adadi mai yawa na iri. Sanin nau'ikan beets biyu ko uku ya isa. Mafi mahimmanci shine sha'awar mutum, motsawarsa da yawan haƙuri. Wadannan gaskiyar guda uku zasu kai shi ga borscht da yake so.