Piraeus: rairayin bakin teku masu, abubuwan jan hankali, gaskiya game da birnin Girka
Piraeus (Girka) birni ne mai tashar jirgin ruwa a cikin yankunan Athens. Sananne ne saboda wadataccen tarihin sa da kuma gaskiyar cewa shekaru 100 da suka gabata ya kasance babban jigilar jigilar kaya zuwa Girka.
Janar bayani
Piraeus shine birni na uku mafi girma a Girka, wanda ke yankin kudu maso gabashin ƙasar a bakin Tekun Aegean. Yanki - 10.865 km². Yawan jama'ar kusan mutane dubu 163 ne.
Kamar sauran ƙauyuka a Girka, Piraeus gari ne mai dadadden tarihi. Na farko da aka ambata game da shi ya faro ne daga 483 BC, kuma tuni a wancan lokacin ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci da sojoji. An rusa garin akai-akai yayin hare-hare na Romawa, Turkawa da Ottoman, amma ana sake sabunta shi koyaushe. Rushewa ta ƙarshe an gyara bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II.
Sunan "Piraeus" ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci "yin iyo" da "don ƙetara", wanda ke tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa a zamanin da garin ya kasance muhimmin cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki. Har zuwa yau, manyan abubuwan tarihi da aka kirkira shekaru ɗari da suka gabata an adana su a cikin Piraeus.
A cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, Piraeus ya shahara a matsayin tashar tashar jirgin ruwa, kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan cibiyoyin jigilar kayayyaki a duniya. A cikin 1938, an buɗe Jami'ar Piraeus a cikin birni, wanda yanzu ana ɗauka ɗayan manyan jami'o'in ƙasar.
Abin da za a gani a Piraeus
Ba za a iya kiran Piraeus birni na yawon shakatawa na gari ba: akwai 'yan jan hankali a nan, babu manyan otal-otal da otal-otal masu tsada, yana da hayaniya koyaushe saboda zuwan jiragen ruwa da dawowa. Amma kusancin Athens da Falero yawon bude ido ya sa Piraeus ya zama kyakkyawa ga matafiya.
Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological
Wannan shine babban abin jan hankali. Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological a cikin garin Piraeus an san shi a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyau ba kawai a Girka ba, har ma a duk Turai. Abubuwan tarihin da aka nuna sun rufe wani muhimmin lokaci, daga Mycenae zuwa agogon Daular Rome.
An buɗe gidan kayan tarihin ga baƙi a cikin 1935, kuma ya koma sabon gini shekaru arba'in da suka gabata.
Gidan kayan tarihin ya kunshi manyan dakuna 10, kowannensu yana nuna abubuwan da suka dace daidai da wani zamani. Gidajen baje kolin da aka fi ziyarta sune na uku da na hudu. Akwai gumakan tagulla na allahiya Artemis, Apollo da Athena, waɗanda masana ilimin tarihi suka samo a tsakiyar karni na 20. Hakanan a nan zaku iya ganin tarin kayan kwalliya waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a zamanin Hellenistic, da kuma yawan abubuwan da aka tsara.
A cikin ɗakuna na 5, 6 da 7, zaku iya ganin sassakawar Cybele da ragowar Wuri Mai Tsarki na Zeus a Parnassus, kazalika da tarin tarin kayan agaji, allunan taimako da zane-zanen da masu zane-zane suka yi daga zamanin daular Rome. Wasu daga cikin baje kolin da aka nuna an samo su a kasan Tekun Aegean.
Rooms 9 da 10 ayyuka ne na shahararrun masu fasaha na zamanin Hellenistic.
Gidan kayan gargajiya sanannen sanannen tarin kayayyaki (game da abubuwa 5,000) da kuma kayan kwalliyar dā. Dakunan gwaje-gwajen bincike da wuraren adana kayan suna cikin ginin ƙasa.
Gidan kayan gargajiya koyaushe yana karanta laccoci, yana shirya shirye-shiryen ilimi don yara kuma yana gudanar da azuzuwan mahimmin darasi.
- Farashin: yara har zuwa shekaru 14 - kyauta, manya - Yuro 4.
- Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 16.00 (Litinin-Laraba), 8.30 - 15.00 (Alhamis-Lahadi).
- Wuri: 31 Trikoupi Charilaou, Piraeus 185 36, Girka.
Piraeus tashar jiragen ruwa
Tashar Piraeus ita ma wata alama ce ta gari. Ita ce babbar tashar jirgin ruwa dangane da zirga-zirgar fasinjoji a Girka kuma tana karɓar baƙi sama da miliyan 2 kowace shekara.
Zai zama abin sha'awa ga yara su ziyarci wannan wurin: akwai jiragen ruwa iri-iri - daga ƙananan jiragen ruwa da ƙanƙara masu fararen dusar ƙanƙara zuwa manyan jiragen ruwa da manyan jiragen ruwa. Yankuna sukan yi yawo da yamma anan, kuma masu yawon bude ido suna son ziyartar wannan wurin da rana.
- Wuri: Akti Miaouli 10, Piraeus 185 38, Girka.
Piraeus Lion
An kirkiro sanannen mutum-mutumin a 1318 kuma an girka shi a Piraeus, amma a lokacin yakin Turkiya a 1687, an kai alamar garin zuwa Venice, inda take har yanzu. Matakan da Ma’aikatar Al’adun Girka ta dauka don dawo da martabar da aka sata har yanzu ba ta samar da sakamako mai ma'ana ba.
take = "Duba gabar teku ta soja"
An nunawa baƙi na gari kwafin sassaka, wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1710s. Tun shekaru 300 da suka gabata, Zakin Piraeus ya kasance cikin takama akan babban titin garin yana duban jiragen da suka isa Piraeus.
- Wuri: Marias Chatzikiriakou 14 | Μαριας Χατζηκυριακου 14, Piraeus, Girka.
Cocin St. Nicholas
Tun da Piraeus birni ne na teku, an gina cocin a cikin salon da ya dace: bangon dusar ƙanƙara mai farin dusar ƙanƙara, mululen shuɗi, kuma a cikin haikalin akwai tagogin gilashi masu haske waɗanda ke da taken ruwa. A waje, ginin cocin yana kama da sabon gini, kodayake an kammala gininsa shekaru 120 da suka gabata.
Matafiya sun ce ya isa a keɓe mintuna 20-30 don ziyartar abubuwan gani: wannan lokacin ya isa isa yawo cikin nutsuwa cikin cocin ya bincika duk abubuwan cikin.
- Wuri: Ayiou Nikolaou, Piraeus, Girka
- Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 17.00
Piraeus bakin teku
Piraeus birni ne mai tashar jirgin ruwa, saboda haka akwai rairayin bakin teku ɗaya da ake kira Votsalakia. Yawancin yawon bude ido da suka kasance a nan sun lura cewa wannan ita ce mafi kyawun tsafta da tsafta a gabar Girka. Akwai komai a nan don wasan motsa jiki da na motsa jiki: filin wasan kwallon raga na rairayin bakin teku, filin wasan tanis, wurin ninkaya, da kuma wuraren shakatawa na rana da laima.
Ofar zuwa teku ba ta da zurfi, rairayin bakin teku da kansa a Piraeus, Girka tana da yashi, amma akwai ƙananan duwatsu da yawa wasu lokuta wani dutse. Daga kowane bangare rairayin bakin teku yana kewaye da tsaunuka da gine-ginen birni, don haka iska ba ta ratsawa a nan. Waves ba safai ba. Babu mutane da yawa a rairayin bakin teku: yawancin yawon bude ido sun fi son zuwa iyo a cikin maƙwabcin Falero.
Abubuwan more rayuwa a bakin rairayin bakin teku ma suna cikin tsari mai kyau: akwai canjin ɗakuna da banɗakuna. Akwai kananan kantuna 2 da rumfunan abinci kusa da nan.
Mazaunin
Birnin Piraeus yana da manyan zaɓi na otal-otal, masaukai, gidaje da gidajen kwanan baki (kimanin zaɓuɓɓukan masauki 300 gaba ɗaya).
Matsakaicin daki na biyu a bazara a cikin otal mai tauraruwa 3 * zai biya euro 50-60 kowace rana. Farashin ya hada da karin kumallon Amurka ko na Turai, Wi-Fi, filin ajiye motoci kyauta. A wasu lokuta, canja wuri daga tashar jirgin sama.
Otal 5 * a lokacin bazara zai kashe euro 120-150 na yini biyu. Farashin ya haɗa da: babban ɗaki tare da duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata, wurin iyo a wurin, filin ajiye motoci masu zaman kansu, karin kumallo mai kyau da babban fili. Yawancin otal-otal 5 * suna da wurare don baƙi da nakasa.
Yakamata a tanadi masauki a gaba, tunda Piraeus gari ne na tashar jirgin ruwa, kuma koyaushe akwai yawon bude ido da yawa (musamman a lokacin bazara). Ba lallai ba ne a zaɓi otal a tsakiya - Piraeus a Girka ba babba ba ne, kuma duk abubuwan da ke gani suna cikin nisan tafiya.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yadda zaka samu daga Athens
Athens da Piraeus suna da nisan kilomita 10 ne kawai, don haka tabbas babu wata matsala game da tafiyar. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
Ta bas
Motoci suna tafiya akai-akai daga manyan murabba'ai biyu na Athens zuwa garin Piraeus. Idan ana hawa jirgi a Omonia Square, to kuna buƙatar hawa bas # 49. Idan kun tsaya a tashar Syntagma, to kuna buƙatar ɗaukar lambar bas 40.
- Suna gudana kowane minti na 10-15. Saukewa a cikin Piraeus yana filin Kotzia.
- Lokacin tafiya shine minti 30.
- Kudin shi ne euro 1,4.
Metro
Piraeus yanki ne na Athens, don haka metro shima yana gudana anan.
Metro yana da layi 4. Ga waɗanda suke tafiya zuwa Piraeus, kuna buƙatar zuwa tashar tashar layin kore (Piraeus). Lokacin tafiya daga tsakiyar Athens (tashar Omonia) - Mintuna 25. Kudin shi ne euro 1,4.
Don haka, duka bas ɗin da jirgin ƙasa suna daidaita dangane da farashin da farashin lokaci.
Ta hanyar taksi
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi dacewa don zuwa Piraeus. Kudin kuɗin Yuro 7-8. Lokacin tafiya shine mintuna 15-20.
Farashin da ke shafin shine na Afrilu 2019.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Yi amfani da damar don tafiya ta teku daga Piraeus zuwa Santorini, Chania, Crete, Eraklion, Corfu.
- Kowace shekara a cikin Piraeus akwai bikin nuna finafinai da ake kira "Ecocinema", da kuma "Cardival" Sarakuna Uku ", wanda kowa ke iya shiga. Masu yawon bude ido sun ce irin wadannan abubuwan na taimakawa sosai wajen fahimtar al'adu da jin yanayin garin.
- Lokacin yin ajiyar masauki, ka tuna cewa Piraeus birni ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda ke nufin cewa rayuwa a ciki bata tsaya na biyu ba. Zaɓi waɗancan otal ɗin waɗanda ke gaba daga tashar jiragen ruwa.
- Da fatan za a san cewa yawancin shaguna da wuraren shakatawa a Girka suna rufewa da ƙarfe 18:00 na ƙarshe.
Piraeus, Girka ba shine mafi dacewa ba don kwanciyar hankali da aunawa a bakin teku. Koyaya, idan kuna son koyan sabon abu game da tarihin Girka da kuma ganin abubuwan tarihi, lokaci yayi da zaku zo nan.
Bidiyo: yawo a kusa da garin Piraeus.