Fadar Dolmabahce: Kayan alatu na Turkawa a gabar Bosphorus

Fadar Dolmabahce katafaren hadadden tarihi ne wanda yake kusa da gabar shahararren Bosphorus a Istanbul. Bambancin wannan ginin ya ta'allaka ne da cewa an gina shi a cikin salon Baroque kwata-kwata mara kyau ga tsarin gine-ginen Turkiyya. Tsawon jan hankalin gefen bakin teku ya kai mita 600. Yankin fadar ya kai murabba'in mita dubu 45. mita, kuma gabaɗaya yankin hadadden tare da dukkan gine-gine yakai murabba'in mita dubu 110. mita. Adon gidan kayan tarihin ya wuce duk wani tsammanin da akeyi.

Dolmabahce a Istanbul na da dakuna 285, da falo manya 44, bandakuna 68 da kuma wanka 6 na Turkiyya. A yau, wasu ɗakunan suna matsayin filin baje kolin abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ba safai ba, zane-zane da kayan ado. Kayan alatu da girma na fadar na jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara, kuma a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan abun ya zama daya daga cikin wuraren jan hankali biyar da aka fi ziyarta a Istanbul. Kuna iya samun cikakken bayanin gidan sarauta, da kuma fa'idodi masu amfani daga labarinmu.

Gajeren labari

Tunanin gina Fadar Dolmabahce a Istanbul, wanda ya yi daidai da ruhin wancan zamani, ya zo ne a kan padishah na 31 na Daular Ottoman - Abdul-Majid I. Sarkin Musulmi ya yi farin ciki da kyawawan gidajen Turai tare da matukar damuwa da abubuwan da ke cikin Topkapi. Sabili da haka, mai mulkin ya yanke shawarar gina fada wanda zai iya yin gogayya da manyan fada a Turai. Wani maginin gidan asalin Armeniya mai suna Karapet Balyan ya ɗauki ra'ayin Sarkin Musulmi.

An fassara daga Turkanci, ana fassara sunan "Dolmabahçe" a matsayin "babban lambu", kuma akwai bayani na tarihi game da wannan sunan. Haƙiƙar ita ce cewa wurin don ginin abin shine kyakkyawar gabar Bosphorus. Abin sha'awa, har zuwa karni na 17, ruwan mashigar ya fantsama kan wannan yankin, wanda daga baya ya zama fadama. A lokacin mulkin Ahmed I, an kwashe shi an rufe shi da yashi, kuma an gina fadar Besiktash ta katako a kan yankin da aka samu. Amma tsarin bai tsaya gwajin lokaci ba kuma ya faɗi sakamakon haka. A nan ne a kan shinge a cikin 1842 aka fara ginin Dolmabahce, wanda ya ɗauki shekaru 11.

An kashe kudade masu yawa a ginin fadar: sama da tan 40 na azurfa kuma an kashe zinariya sama da tan 15 kawai don adon ginin. Amma wasu kayan cikin sun tafi padishah a matsayin kyauta. Don haka, babban kristal mai aune mai nauyin akalla tan 4.5 kyauta ce daga Sarauniyar Ingila Sarauniya Victoria, wacce da kanta ta ziyarci padishah a cikin 1853. A yau, wannan kyakkyawar kyautar ta kawata zauren bikin a cikin gidan.

Dolmabahce ta kasance gidan sarauta na masarautun Ottoman har zuwa rugujewar daular da farkon mulkin Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Shugaban ya yi amfani da hadadden a matsayin gidansa a Istanbul: a nan mai mulkin ya karbi baƙi na ƙasashen waje kuma ya gudanar da al'amuran jihar. A cikin bangon fadar Ataturk, ya mutu a 1938. Daga 1949 zuwa 1952, an sake aiwatar da aikin maidowa a cikin fadar Istanbul, bayan haka Dolmabahce ta zama gidan kayan gargajiya kuma ta buɗe ƙofofin ta ga kowa.

Tsarin fada

Hotunan Fadar Dolmabahce da ke Istanbul na iya yin birgima daga dakunan farko, amma ba su iya isar da duk girman wannan ginin. Ginin wanda aka gina shi cikin salon Baroque, wanda Rococo da Neoclassicism suka haɗu, masarautar ta ƙunshi sassa biyu: mazauni, inda harem take, da kuma na jama'a, inda Sultan ya gudanar da mahimman taruka, ya haɗu da baƙi da kuma shirya bukukuwa. Bugu da kari, Dolmabahce yana da gidaje na jihar tare da kyakkyawan hoto na Bosphorus. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka cancanci kulawa, kuma daga cikinsu:

Hasumiyar Tsaro da asureofar Taska

A gaban ƙofar mafi kyawun katanga ta Istanbul, farkon jan hankalin waje na rukunin ginin, Hasumiyar Tsaro, ta tashi. An gina ginin a ƙarshen karni na 19 a cikin salon gine-ginen neo-baroque. Hasumiyar tana da tsayin mita 27. Bugun kiran kansa da aka yi a Faransa. Hasumiyar agogo galibi tana zama babbar alama ta gidan sarauta ga masu yawon buɗe ido.

Babu nisa da ita babbar hanyar shiga, ana kiranta Gateofar Taska. Cibiyar tasu babbar baka ce, wacce sama da agogon da ke da walƙiya ta walƙiya. Akwai ginshiƙai guda biyu a kowane gefen baka, kuma a ciki akwai ƙatattun ƙofofi masu walƙiya. Kyakkyawan wannan ginin yana ƙara rura wutar sha'awa cikin ciki na hadadden.

Zauren Sufer

Zauren Sufer, ko, kamar yadda ake kira shi, Hall of Ambassadors, sau ɗaya yayi aiki don karɓar wakilan ƙasashen waje. Anan Sultan ya gudanar da muhimman tarurrukansa, ya shirya tarurruka kuma aka sasanta. Kowane daki-daki na cikin wannan ɗakin yana ƙunshe da alatu: zinariya stucco, tiled murhu, kristal chandeliers, tsoffin kayan ado da kayan kwalliya fentin ana amfani da su da fatun bears da kafet na siliki na hannu.

Kusa da ferakin ferabi'a shi ne Red Hall, wanda aka laƙaba wa bayan babban sautin abin da yake ciki. A cikin wannan launi, an tsarma tare da bayanan zinariya, an gabatar da labule da kayan ɗaki a nan. Dakin ya kuma yi hidimar haduwar Sarkin Musulmi tare da jakadu daga jihohi daban-daban.

Zauren bukukuwa

Zauren bikin shine babban wurin da ake gudanar da shagulgula da shagulgula a Fadar Dolmabahce, hoton da kawai zai iya nuna kwatankwacinsa. An gayyaci masu zanan gine-gine daga Faransa da Italiya don yin ado da ɗakin. Adon ya mamaye kayan kwalliyar da aka yiwa ado tare da ginshiƙai, kuma an kawata kusurwoyin ɗakin da murhunan yumbu, wanda akan sa lu'ulu'u a rataye, kowane awa yana wasa da launuka daban-daban.

Amma babban kayan ado na zauren shine kyan gani mai haske wanda Sarauniya Victoria ta gabatar wa padishah. Wutar da aka rataye daga tsawan mita 36, ​​an kawata ta da fitilun 750, ana ɗauka mafi girma da nauyi a duniya. Wani abin farin ciki na zauren taron shine babban katifun gabas, wanda ya mamaye yanki na 124 sq. mita, wanda ya sa ta zama mafi girman kafet a Turkiyya.

Zauren magatakarda

Akwai wani ɗakin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa kusa da Zauren Bukukuwa - Zauren magatakarda ko theakin Sakatariya. Babban darajar wannan bangare na gidan sarauta shine zanen da Stefano Ussi dan kasar Italia ya zana. Abun zane yana nuna aikin hajji na musulmai daga Istambul zuwa Makka. An ba da kyallen zane ga padishah ta mai mulkin Masar Ismail Pasha kuma a yau shi ne zane mafi girma a cikin gidan Dolmabahce.

Matakan sarki

Babban matattakalar gidan sarauta, wanda ya haɗu da hawa na farko da na biyu, wanda ake kira matattakalar Imperial, ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Wannan ainihin sanannen sanannen tsarin zane-zane, wanda aka zartar a cikin salon Baroque. Babban fasalin matakalar bene ne wanda aka kera ta gaba ɗaya da lu'ulu'u. Don adonsu, ana amfani da lu'ulu'u na shahararren masana'antar Faransa Baccarat.

Harem

Fiye da rabin yanki na Fadar Dolmabahce da ke Istanbul an keɓe don harem, a cikin ɓangaren gabas daga ciki akwai ɗakunan maman padishah da danginsa. A cikin ɗakunan da ke kan titin, ƙwaraƙwarai na Sarki sun zauna. Cikin harem a cikin Dolmabahce yana da alaƙa da haɗin Turai da manufofin Gabas, amma gaba ɗaya ana yin ɗakunan ne da salon neo-baroque.

Babban abin sha'awa anan shine Zauren Shudi, wanda ya sami wannan suna saboda babban inuwar kayan daki da labule. A cikin wannan ɗakin, ana gudanar da abubuwan da suka shafi ranakun hutu na addini, yayin da aka ba mazaunan harem damar zuwa nan. Abu na biyu mai ban mamaki a cikin wannan ɓangaren gidan sarautar shi ne Pink Hall, wanda kuma aka laƙaba wa sunan babban launi a cikin kayan. Daga nan ne za a buɗe wani hoto mai ban sha'awa na Bosphorus, kuma ɗakin sau da yawa ya kasance a matsayin zauren baƙi masu daraja waɗanda mahaifiyar Sultan ta karɓa.

A bayanin kula: Inda zan ci a Istanbul tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki, karanta wannan labarin.

Masallaci

A bangaren kudu na gidan kayan tarihin kuwa shine Masallacin Dolmabahce, wanda aka gina shi a shekarar 1855. Ginin ginin yana cikin salon Baroque. Bayan rugujewar Daular Usmaniyya, haikalin ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya, inda ake baje kolin kayayyakin masana'antar ruwa. A hankali ginin ya faɗi cikin lalacewa, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka sake gina shi, kuma aka fara gudanar da ayyukan allah a cikin bangon masallacin.

Gidan Tarihi

Bayan an dade ana gyarawa, a cikin shekarar 2010 gidan kayan tarihin ya sake bude kofofinsa ga duk wanda yake son saduwa da kayan kallo na musamman. A yau, akwai abubuwa 71 da ake nunawa, daga cikinsu zaka iya ganin agogo na sultana, da kuma abubuwan da mashahuran mashahuran Daular Usmaniyya suka kirkira da hannu.

Gidan Tarihi na Zane da Sassaka

Fadar Dolmabahce da ke Istanbul sanannen sanannen tarin ayyukan zane-zane da shahararrun masu zanen duniya suka yi. Abubuwan da ke cikin ginin suna da kanfuna sama da 600, waɗanda kusan 40 daga cikinsu shahararren ɗan zanen Rasha IK Aivazovsky ne ya zana su.

Da zarar Sultan Abdul-Majid an gabatar min da zanen da mai zanen wanda ke nuna yanayin Bosphorus, da padishah, gwargwadon yadda yake son aikin Aivazovsky, sai ya ba da umarnin karin wasu guda 10. Da zarar ya isa Istanbul, ɗan wasan da kansa ya sadu da Sultan kuma ya zauna a fada, daga inda ya samo asali don abubuwan da ya kirkira. Bayan lokaci, Abdul-Majid I da Aivazovsky sun zama abokai, bayan haka padishah ta ba da umarni don ƙarin zane-zane da yawa.

A farkon ƙarni na 20, an ware ɗakuna 20 don gidan kayan tarihin zane a cikin gidan, inda suka fara baje kolin ayyukan manyan masu fasaha kawai, har da kayayyakin masu ƙira. A yau, an gabatar da kusan nune-nunen 3000 a nan.

Dakin Ataturk

Gwarzon ƙasar Turkiyya, shugaban ƙasa na farko, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk shi ne na ƙarshe da ya zauna a Fadar Dolmabahce. Tana cikin tsohon dakin kwanan Sarki, wanda ya ba da umarnin a samar da shi cikin sauki da kuma kyau. Anan ne shugaban ya kwashe kwanakin karshe na rayuwarsa. Abin lura ne cewa hannayen kowane agogo a cikin gidan sarautar suna nuna 09:05, domin a wannan lokacin ne Ataturk ya ja numfashinsa na karshe.

Kuna iya sha'awar: Menene abin birgewa game da Gulhane Park a Istanbul kuma me yasa yakamata a bincika a wannan shafin.

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Yadda ake zuwa can

Gidan karshe na sultans shine a yankin Besiktas. Kuma amsar tambayar ta yadda zaku isa Fadar Dolmabahce zai dogara ne akan inda kuka fara. Sabili da haka, zamuyi la'akari da shahararrun wuraren yawon shakatawa daga inda zaku iya isa ga abubuwan gani.

Daga Sultanahmet Square

Nisa daga Sultanahmet Square zuwa gidan sarauta kusan kilomita 5. Kuna iya zuwa Dolmabahce daga nan ta layin tram T 1 Bağılar - Kabataş, zuwa Kabataş. Kuna buƙatar saukowa a tashar ƙarshe, bayan haka zakuyi tafiya tsawon mita 900 zuwa arewa maso gabashin tashar kuma zaku sami kanku a wurin. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar bas ɗin TV 2, wanda ke gudana kowane minti 5 kuma yana tsayawa mita 400 ne kawai daga gidan.

Daga Dandalin Taksim

Tafiya zuwa fada daga dandalin Taksim ba zai ɗauki dogon lokaci ba, saboda nisan da ke tsakanin waɗannan wuraren bai wuce kilomita 1.5 ba. Don isa zuwa Dolmabahce, zaku iya amfani da zaɓi kamar su TV 1 da TV 2 bas, waɗanda ke tashi daga dandalin kowane minti 5 kuma suna tsayawa a cikin kusancin jan hankalin. Kari akan haka, daga Taksim zuwa fada zaka iya zuwa ta hanyar layin F1 Taksim-Kabataş. Kai yana gudana kowane minti 5. Kuna buƙatar sauka a tashar Kabataş kuma kuyi tafiyar mita 900 zuwa fadar.

Idan kuna shirin zagayawa Istanbul ta metro, zaku karanta wannan labarin zai taimaka muku.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Bayani mai amfani

Adireshin daidai: Vişnezade Mahallesi, Dolmabahçe Cd. A'a: 2, 34357, gundumar Besiktas, Istanbul.

Lokacin buɗewa Fadar Dolmabahce a Istanbul. Ginin yana buɗe kowace rana daga 9:00 zuwa 16:00. An rufe ofisoshin tikiti a 15: 00. Ranakun hutun sune Litinin da Alhamis.

Farashin shigarwa Muna son jawo hankalin ku ga gaskiyar cewa farashin tikiti zuwa Fadar Dolmabahce a Istanbul na iya bambanta dangane da abubuwan da kuke shirin ziyarta. Ana amfani da farashi masu zuwa don 2018:

• Fada - 60 tl
• Harem - 40 tl
• Gidan Tarihi na Clock - 20 tl
• Fadar + Harem + Clock Museum - 90 tl

Tashar yanar gizo: www.dolmabahcepalace.com

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. Dolmabahce tayi aiki a matsayin wurin zama na masarautun shida na ƙarshe na Daular Ottoman.
2. An yi amfani da duwatsu masu tsada sosai a cikin kayan ado na gidan sarauta, kamar alabaster na Masar, marmara Marmara da kayan alatu daga Pergamum.
3. Da zarar fadar ta yi umarni mafi girma daga masu sana'ar garin Hereke: sultan ya ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar tarkoki na siliki na hannu 131.
4. Ana daukar Dolmabahce a matsayin mafi girman fada a cikin Turkiyya ta fannin yanki.
5. Padishah galibi ana gabatar mata da kyaututtuka, kuma ɗayansu kyauta ce daga sarkin Rasha. Fata ce ta fata, asalin ta fari ce, amma daga baya aka rina ta baki bisa ga umarnin Sarki don dalilai masu amfani.
6. Abin lura ne cewa ɗakunan girkin gidan sarauta suna waje da Dolmabahce kanta a cikin wani ginin daban. Kuma akwai bayani game da wannan: an yi imanin cewa ƙanshin abinci mai ƙamshi yana janye hankalin jami'ai da Sarkin Musulmi daga al'amuran jama'a. Sabili da haka, babu wasu ɗakunan girki a cikin fadar kanta.

Amfani masu Amfani

Domin rangadin ku na Fadar Dolmabahce ya tafi lami lafiya, mun shirya muku recommendationsan shawarwari masu amfani:

1. A ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya, zaku iya ɗaukar jagorar odiyo kyauta, kuna barin takaddun ajiya ko $ 100.
2. Ba a ba da izinin baƙi sama da 3,000 kowace rana a cikin gidan sarauta, don haka koyaushe dogayen layuka suke a ofishin tikiti. Don kauce wa lokutan jiran tsammani, muna baku shawara ku isa da sassafe.
3. Cikakken rangadin Dolmabahce zai ɗauki awanni 2 zuwa 3, don haka ɗauki lokacinku.
4. Kusa da gidan sarautar, akwai gidan gahawa tare da farashi mai ma'ana da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Bosphorus, wanda tabbas ya cancanci ziyarar.
5. Kuna iya zuwa Dolmabahce a cikin Istanbul kawai tare da balaguro. Nazari mai zaman kansa na kagara ba zai yiwu ba. Karanta game da sauran balaguro a cikin Istanbul daga mazaunan gida nan.

6. An hana daukar hoto da bidiyo a yankin da ke jan hankalin: an ba da umarnin sosai ta hanyar masu tsaron da ba sa sanya kayan aiki na musamman, amma suna tafiya a cikin tufafi na yau da kullun. Amma wasu yawon bude ido har yanzu suna sarrafawa don kama lokacin kuma yin harbi kamar wata. Kuna iya lissafin ma'aikacin gidan kayan gargajiya ta hanyar rashin takalmin takalmi akan sa. Yakamata ku jira har sai kun tsinci kanku daga fagen hangen nesansa, kuma hoto mai ƙwaƙwalwa mai mahimmanci ya shirya.
7. Tabbatar an ɗebo takardu masu kyauta a ƙofar: sun ƙunshi mahimman bayanai masu yawa game da gidan sarauta.
8. Ya kamata a tuna cewa katin gidan kayan gargajiya baya aiki don Dolmabahce, don haka idan katanga ita ce kawai wurin da kuka shirya ziyarta a Istanbul, to bai kamata ku saya ba.

Fitarwa

Fadar Dolmabahce na iya canza fahimtarku game da gine-ginen Turkiyya a lokacin Daular Usmaniyya. Duk da cewa an gina kagara a cikin tsarin Turawa, har yanzu ana gano bayanan gabas a ciki. Gidan sarauta ya zama wani nau'in gani na Bosphorus kanta, wanda ya haɗu da Turai da Asiya kuma ya jitu da al'adunsu sosai, wanda ya haifar da al'adu daban daban.

Hakanan an gabatar da ingantattun bayanai game da ziyartar gidan sarautar a wannan bidiyon.

Kalli bidiyon: Travel to Turkey - Day2 @Dolmabahce Palace and Grand Bazaar (Satumba 2024).